基于操作理论的数字建筑编织表皮设计方法研究  

Research on the Design Method of Digital Architectural Woven Skins Based on Operation Theory

作　　者：王月涛[1,2] 仲美玲 郑斐[2,3] WANG Yuetao;ZHONG Meiling;ZHENG Fei(Harbin Institute of Technology;Department of Architecture and Urban Planning,Shandong Jianzhu University;Shandong Jianzhu University)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学 [2]山东建筑大学建筑城规学院 [3]山东建筑大学

出　　处：《世界建筑》2023年第1期46-51,共6页World Architecture

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金项目编号:ZR2020ME213;山东建筑大学校内博士基金课题编号:XNBS1513。

摘　　要：编织作为人类造物的基础操作和理解事物间网络关系的一般方法,构成了人的基本存在方式。算法即对做事逻辑、流程的编码化、程序化表达,与编织操作有着天然联系。融合数字技术,在继承传统工艺的基础上创新编织表皮形成方法,能够丰富建筑表皮的形式设计。借鉴传统编织物形态特征及其织造流程,可将建筑表皮编织分为仿拟组合式、经纬交错式、排列叠加式及弯折缠绕式等,通过归纳不同操作方式及肌理特点下,以建模和建构逻辑为主导的设计模式,挖掘其设计流程与操作控制规律,形成可内化于计算机的建筑编织表皮设计方法。这将有助于加深对传统编织工艺规律的认识与继承,深化设计逻辑,改善建筑师过度依赖于灵感创造的设计状态。As a basic operation for making things and a general method for understanding the network of relationships among phenomena, weaving constitutes the basic way of human existence.Algorithm is a numerical and programmed expression of operational logic and process. Algorithm has a natural connection with weaving operation. By integrating weaving and digital technology,inheriting traditional artistry and innovating its formation method, the architectural woven skins can be diversified in forms. With reference to the textural characteristics and forming methods of traditional weavings, the research classifies architectural woven skins into bending and winding,permutation and superposition, imitation and combination, warp and weft interweaving, and so on. Then, based on generalising the various operation methods and texture properties of design patterns guided by modelling and constructing logic, the research explores the design process and the controlling operation law of weaving in order to provide methods of designing architectural woven skins that can be internalised in computers. It will help to strengthen the understanding and inheritance of the traditional artistry laws, deepen the design logic and improve the state of design where architects are overly dependent on inspiration to create.

关 键 词：操作 数字技术 建模 建构 编织表皮 设计方法 

分 类 号：TU201[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]