健身运动对中国民众幸福感影响的代际差异和空间异质性研究  

Research on the Influence of Intergenerational Differences and Spatial Heterogeneity on Chinese People's Fitness Exercise and Their Happiness

作　　者：钟卫刚[1] ZHONG Wei-gang(Department of Sport,Panzhihua University,Panzhihua 617000,China)

机构地区：[1]攀枝花学院体育部,四川攀枝花617000

出　　处：《广州体育学院学报》2022年第4期119-128,共10页Journal of Guangzhou Sport University

摘　　要：健身运动是提升我国民众幸福感及个体、集体社会资本的重要手段,也是健康中国行动提出的总体原则之一,是新时代政府治理能力的一个重要民生体现。基于中国综合社会调查(CGSS)数据,分析中国民众健身运动对其幸福感影响的代际差异和空间异质性,研究结果表明:健身运动可以显著提高中国民众的幸福感,但存在明显的代际差异特征,健身运动对老一代民众的幸福感影响更加显著(R²新生代=0.176,R老一代=0.191),社会阶层优势效应也更为明显;中国民众健身运动对其幸福感的影响存在显著的空间异质性特征,华北民众健身运动获得的幸福感体验更佳,且华北(4.5%***)、华中(3.8%**)、华东(3.4%**)东北(3.5%*)和西南(3.1%*)民众之间呈现出错综复杂的社会阶层影响机制;户籍导致的地区幸福感差异现象突出,但健身运动显然是一个更重要的解释变量;健身运动对幸福感的影响在性别方面表现出明显的代际差异,老一代的影响更为凸显;社会保障及健康状况等变量表现出显著的积极意义。基于此,提出中国民众健身运动需在整合社会阶层及社会保障的基础上,注重新老代际的差异治理,加大全域视角下健身运动空间治理力度,并逐步提升主动健康意识。Fitness exercise is an important means to enhance the well-being of our people and individual and collective social capital.It is also one of the overall principles put forward by the Healthy China Action,and is an important livelihood manifestation of the government's ability to govern in the new era.Based on the data from the China Comprehensive Social Survey(CGSS),the analysis of the intergenerational differences and spatial heterogeneity of the impact of Chinese people's fitness exercise on their happiness,the research results show that fitness exercise can significantly improve the happiness of the Chinese people,but there is a significant intergenerational Different characteristics,fitness exercise has a more significant impact on the happiness of the older generation(R^(2)_(newgeation)=0.176,R_(2)_(old generation)=-0.191),and the social class advantage ffect is also more obvious;Chinese people's fitness exercise has a significant impact on their happiness The spatial heterogeneity characteristics of the people in North China have a better sense of happiness experience in fitness exercise,and North China(4.5%***),Central China(3.8%**),East China(3.4%**),Northeast China(3.5%*))And Southwest(3.1%*)people present a complicated social class influence mechanism(see the text for details);The difference in regional happiness caused by household registration is prominent,but fitness exercise is obviously a more important explanatory variable;the influence of fitness exercise on happiness shows obvious intergenerational differences in gender,and the influence of the older generation is more prominent;social security and Variables such as health status showed significant positive significance.Based on this,it is proposed that on the basis of integrating social class and social security,Chinese people's fitness exercise should pay attention to the governance of differences between the new and the old generations,and strengthen the management of fitness exercise space from the global perspective,and gradually enhance t

关 键 词：中国民众 健身运动 幸福感 代际 空间异质性 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]