城市暴雨内涝灾害脆弱性研究综述  

Review on vulnerability of urban rainstorm waterlogging disaster

作　　者：姚蕊 杨群涛 张书亮[1,2] YAO Rui;YANG Quntao;ZHANG Shuliang(Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment for the Ministry of Education,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China;Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application,Nanjing 210023,China;School of Geography and Tourism,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241002,China)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学虚拟地理环境教育部重点实验室,江苏南京210023 [2]江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心,江苏南京210023 [3]安徽师范大学地理与旅游学院,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《水资源保护》2023年第1期93-100,共8页Water Resources Protection

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(42271483,42071364,41771424);江苏省研究生培养创新工程研究生科研与实践创新计划(KYCX21_1343)。

摘　　要：针对传统脆弱性研究存在的概念和研究框架缺乏共识、空间尺度精细化不足以及耦合自然-社会经济要素的动态模拟薄弱等局限性,梳理了城市暴雨内涝灾害脆弱性认知、测度方法、时空模拟3个维度的研究现状和发展趋势。未来要不断完善城市暴雨内涝脆弱性的理论体系,加强大数据驱动下的内涝脆弱性定量测度方法和人类行为对脆弱性的适应性调控研究,实现城市暴雨内涝灾害脆弱性的多尺度、精细化动态模拟,满足城市防灾减灾和可持续发展建设的需求。Aiming at the limitations of traditional vulnerability research,such as lack of consensus on concept and research framework,insufficient refinement of spatial scale,and weak dynamic simulation of coupling natural social and economic factors,this paper combs the research status and development trend of urban rainstorm waterlogging disaster vulnerability in three dimensions:cognition,measurement methods,and spatio-temporal simulation.In the future,it is necessary to continuously improve the theoretical system of urban rainstorm waterlogging disaster vulnerability,strengthen the research on quantitative measurement method of waterlogging vulnerability driven by big data and adaptive regulation of human behavior on vulnerability.Realize multi-scale and refined dynamic simulation of urban rainstorm waterlogging disaster vulnerability to meet the needs of urban disaster prevention and mitigation and sustainable development.

关 键 词：城市暴雨 内涝灾害 脆弱性 测度方法 时空模拟 防灾减灾 

分 类 号：TV123[水利工程—水文学及水资源] X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]