论解放区文艺“走向民间”的本土经验  

Going to the Folk Society: The Local Experience of Literature and Art in the Liberated Area

作　　者：钟海波[1] 李继凯[1] ZHONG Hai-bo;LI Ji-kai(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710119,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《兰州大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第5期153-160,共8页Journal of Lanzhou University（Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金重大项目“陕甘宁文艺文献的整理与研究(1943-1949)”(16ZDA187)。

摘　　要：五四新文学是借鉴西方文学和文化资源产生发展的,带有明显的欧化色彩,因而被大众冷落。对此,一些知识分子高度警觉和不安,他们倡导“到民间去”,以此探索新文学发展的本土化道路。“民间”新路的探索与努力始于20世纪20年代,并延续至三四十年代,但其效果并不明显。延安时期,在中国化马克思主义文艺理论的指导下,解放区文艺通过“走向民间”运动,卓有成效地实现了文艺的民族化和大众化,当时的作品彰显出鲜明的民族风格和中国气派。解放区作家和艺术家以人民为中心,扎根生活,吸收本土资源,创新改造民间形式,讲述中国故事,为中国新文学积累了宝贵的本土经验。进入新时代,文艺应当担负起时代赋予的使命,用具有民族特色的优美形式,讲好中国故事,塑造良好中国形象,回应世界认识中国、了解中国的需求,增强中华民族文化自信。As the new literature of the May Fourth Movement came into being and developed by drawing on western literary and cultural resources, it was not accepted by the masses for its apparent Europeanization.With great concern and unease about this phenomenon, some intellectuals advocated that the new literature should“go to the folk society”to explore the path of localization of literature. Such an exploration started in the 1920s and lasted till 1940s, but yielded no prominent results. During the Yan’an period, under the guidance of the theories of the Chinesenised Marxism, literature and art in the liberated area were effectively nationalized and popularized through the campaign of“going to the folk society”. Literary works of that time featured a distinct Chinese national style and spirit. By putting the people first, taking root in real life,and absorbing domestic resources, the authors and artists in the liberated area innovated the form of folk literature and focused on telling China’s stories, which accumulated valuable local experience for the new Chinese literature. Based on this experience, the present paper holds that, in the new era, literature and art should undertake the epochal mission by narrating China’s stories in a beautiful form with Chinese national features and building a good national image. This will meet the need of the world tounderstand China and enhance cultural confidence of Chinese people.

关 键 词：解放区文艺 走向民间 乡土民间 本土经验 中国故事 文化自信 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]