同性恋者社会孤独与核心自我评价的关系:有调节的中介模型  

The relationship between social loneliness and core self-evaluation in homosexuals:a moderated mediation model

作　　者：李辉[1] 赵海涛 牛娟 LI Hui;ZHAO Haitao;NIU Juan(Students Mental Health Education Consulting Center,Yunnan Nationalities University,Kunming 650500,Yunnan,China;Mental Health Education and Consultation Center,Yunnan Xinxing Vocational College,Kunming 650500,Yunnan,China;School of Psychology,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330006,Jiangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学大学生心理健康教育咨询中心,昆明650500 [2]云南新兴职业学院心理健康教育咨询中心,昆明650500 [3]江西师范大学心理学院,南昌330006

出　　处：《中国性科学》2023年第1期152-157,共6页Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality

基　　金：云南省哲学社会科学教育科学规划项目(AFSZ19007)。

摘　　要：目的 考察社会孤独对同性恋者核心自我评价的影响及其作用机制。方法 于2021年1月至4月选用核心自我评价量表、感情和社会孤独量表、家庭亲密度和适应性量表、领悟社会支持量表和自编的调查问题对374名同性恋者进行测量与分析。结果 控制了受教育程度后,家庭适应性和领悟社会支持是社会孤独影响同性恋者核心自我评价的平行中介变量,其效应值分别为-0.052和-0.081;出柜状况调节了同性恋者的社会孤独通过家庭适应性影响核心自我评价后半路径的中介过程(β=-0.033,P<0.05);性角色偏好调节了同性恋者的社会孤独通过领悟社会支持影响核心自我评价后半路径的中介过程(β=0.028,P<0.05)。结论 同性恋者的社会孤独通过家庭适应性和领悟社会支持的平行中介影响核心自我评价。同时,出柜状况调节了同性恋者的社会孤独通过家庭适应性影响核心自我评价后半路径的中介过程,而性角色偏好调节了同性恋者的社会孤独通过领悟社会支持影响核心自我评价后半路径的中介过程。Objective To investigate the influence of social loneliness on the core self-evaluation of homosexuals and its mechanism. Methods The ore self-evaluation scale, the emotional and social loneliness scale, the family intimacy and adaptability scale, the comprehension social support scale and the self-compiled questionnaire were used to measure and analyze 374 homosexuals during January to April 2021. Results After controlling the education level, family adaptability and perceived social support are the parallel mediating variables of social loneliness affecting core self-evaluation of homosexuals, with effect sizes of-0.052 and-0.081, respectively;the out-of-door status modulates the social loneliness of homosexuals and affects the mediation process of the second half of the core self-evaluation through family adaptability(β=-0.033,P<0.05);sexual role preference regulates the social loneliness of homosexuals through comprehension of social support to influence the mediation process of the second half of the core self-evaluation(β=0.028,P<0.05). Conclusions The social loneliness of homosexuals influences the core self-evaluation through the parallel mediating effects of family adaptability and comprehension of social support. At the same time, being out of the closet regulates the social loneliness of homosexuals through family adaptability influencing the mediation process of the second half of the core self-evaluation, while sexual role preference regulates the social loneliness of homosexuals through comprehension of social support influencing the second half of the core self-evaluation intermediary process.

关 键 词：同性恋者 社会孤独 家庭适应性 领悟社会支持 核心自我评价 出柜 性角色偏好 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]