老年人口腔颌面部疼痛与抑郁和焦虑症状的关系分析  

The study of relationship between Oral and Maxillofacial pain and depression and anxiety symptom in elderly

作　　者：吴月 蔡燕 赵琴 廖诗艺 周笑楠 王洋洋 李莎 邱培媛[1] WU Yue;CAI Yan;ZHAO Qin;LIAO Shi-yi;ZHOU Xiao-nan;WANG Yang-yang;LI Sha;QIU Pei-yuan(West China School of Public Health,Sichuan University and West China Fourth Hospital,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2023年第1期183-187,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：四川省科技厅(2022NSFSC0668);国家自然科学基金委(72174133)。

摘　　要：目的探讨老年人口腔颌面部疼痛与抑郁和焦虑症状的相关性。方法利用2018年中国老年健康影响因素调查(CLHLS)数据,采用二分类logistic回归模型分析口腔颌面部疼痛对抑郁和焦虑症状的影响。结果共纳入6433名老年人,平均年龄(83.58±11.21)岁,女性3671人(57.07%)。1325人(20.60%)有口腔颌面部疼痛,1130人(17.57%)有抑郁症状,124人(1.93%)有焦虑症状。口腔颌面部疼痛与抑郁症状(OR=1.576,95%CI:1.348~1.840)和焦虑症状(OR=2.251,95%CI:1.536~3.259)呈正相关。结论老年人口腔颌面部疼痛与抑郁症状和焦虑症状相关,社区和家庭应当多关注老年人的口腔颌面部疼痛情况并及时进行干预,以促进和改善老年人的心理健康。Objective To explore the association between Oral and Maxillofacial pain and depression and anxiety symptoms in older adults.Methods Data in this study were from the 8th wave of Chinese longitudinal health longevity survey(CLHLS).Binary logistic regression was employed to explore the association between maxillofacial pain and depressive and anxiety symptoms after adjusting potential confounders.Results A total of 6433 elderly people were included,with an average age of(83.58±11.21)years old.Among 6433 respondents,3671(57.07%)were females,1325(20.60%)had oral and maxillofacial pain,1130(17.57%)had depressive symptoms,and 124(1.93%)had anxiety symptoms.Oral and maxillofacial pain was positively associated with depression symptoms(OR=1.576,95%CI:1.348-1.840),and anxiety symptoms(OR=2.251,95%CI:1.536-3.259).Conclusion Oral maxillofacial is associated with depressive and anxiety symptoms in older adults.More attention needs to be paid on older adults with oral and maxillofacial pain,and timely interventions are recommended in order to promote mental health of older adults.

关 键 词：口腔颌面部疼痛 抑郁症状 焦虑症状 中国老年健康影响因素调查(CLHLS) 

分 类 号：R749.72[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]