基于“双碳”目标的我国制造业绿色转型优化路径探析  

Research on Green Transformation Path of China Manufacturing Industry Based on Dual Carbon Target

作　　者：孙洪哲 魏岚 韩光辉 SUN Hongzhe;WEI Lan;HAN Guanghui(Finance Office,Hebei University of Engineering,Handan,Hebei 056038,China;School of Management Engineering and Business,Hebei University of Engineering,Handan,Hebei 056038,China)

机构地区：[1]河北工程大学财务处,河北邯郸056038 [2]河北工程大学管理工程与商学院,河北邯郸056038

出　　处：《河北工程大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第4期11-17,共7页Journal of Hebei University of Engineering(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：河北省省级科技计划软科学研究专项资助(编号:22557660D)。

摘　　要：作为国之经济根基、国民经济之命脉,制造业是实现我国经济提质增效升级的主战场。加快推进制造业绿色转型是实现经济增长与环境保护双重目标的必由之路,也是早日实现“双碳”目标的重要路径。目前我国制造业已积极开展绿色转型实践,但在“双碳”目标的驱动下,制造业绿色转型过程中仍面临绿色供应商管理实践有所欠缺、创新能力存在较大行业差距、绿色产品市场化程度较低、尚未形成完善的绿色转型政策体系及绿色转型融资渠道单一等诸多困境。因此,文章基于绿色供应链管理理论视角,分析了影响我国制造业绿色转型的多方驱动机制,并从以绿色采购强化绿色转型的要素支撑、发挥企业绿色创新的主体驱动力、充分调动绿色产品市场活力、建立“供产销”全链条政策支持体系及实现转型创新链与金融资金链的协同发展五个角度阐述了制造业绿色转型优化路径。As the economic foundation of China and the lifeline of the national economy,manufacturing industry is the main battlefield to realize the upgrading of China’s economy.Accelerating the green transformation of manufacturing industry is the only way to achieve the dual goals of economic growth and environmental protection,and is also an important way to achieve the dual carbon target as soon as possible.At present,Chinese manufacturing industry has actively carried out the practice of green transformation.However,driven by the dual carbon target,the manufacturing industry still faces many difficulties in the process of green transformation,such as lack of green supplier management practice,large industry gap in innovation ability,low degree of marketization of green products,incomplete green transformation policy system and single financing channel for green transformation.Therefore,based on the perspective of green supply chain management theory,this paper analyzes the multi-party driving mechanism that affects the green transformation of Chinese manufacturing industry,and expounds the optimization path of green transformation of manufacturing industry from five perspectives:strengthening the support of the elements of green transformation with green procurement,giving full play to the main driving force of green innovation of enterprises,fully mobilizing the vitality of the green product market,establishing a“supply,produce,sales,politics and finances”whole chain policy support system,and realizing the coordinated development of transformation innovation chain and financial capital chain.

关 键 词：双碳 制造业 绿色转型 

分 类 号：F272[经济管理—企业管理] X2[经济管理—国民经济]