幻想与人学的科幻美学——以何夕《伤心者》为论述中心  

Science Fiction’s Aesthetics of Fantasy and Anthropology——On He Xi’s Sad Man

作　　者：刘霖杰 LIU Lin-jie(School of Arts,Hunan Normal University,Changsha,Hunan,410081)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《广州广播电视大学学报》2022年第6期75-82,111,共9页Journal of Guangzhou Open University

摘　　要：在中国当代著名科幻小说作家中,何夕的风格不同于刘慈欣、王晋康与韩松,他的科幻小说常被称为“言情科幻小说”,而《伤心者》富有人文主义关怀的叙述与思考对于当代中国科幻小说的创作来说,富有借鉴意义。通过从人物、叙事以及小说语言使用等三方面来分析《伤心者》,可以发现何夕以扁平人物与圆形人物的交叉使用,以及使人物适度情感化来塑造出丰满的人物形象;小说在细节上的完整所带来的沉浸感以及“展示而非告知”的技巧,为科幻小说带来新浪潮式的创作手法;而轻逸与疗伤的语言使得科幻技术概念充分融入故事的同时,还给读者带来丰富的情感体验。对于先天具有“技术崇拜”的科幻小说作者和读者来说,何夕的科幻美学可以让人在体验技术奇观的同时,更深入地发掘技术背后的人性力量,为中国科幻小说的创作注入了丰厚的人文情怀。Distinct from other famous contemporary science fction writers in China, like Liu Cixin, Wang Jinkang, Han Song, and so on, He Xi’s works feature romanticism. The present study samples Sad Man to study He’s unique literary style full of humanistic signifcance from three aspects of character, narrative and linguistic exploration. Firstly, He creates a variety of vivid and moderately emotional characters. Secondly, he invents such a novel technique as presenting without informing, while full of dedicate details that he generates a great sense of immersion. Thirdly, its combination of light-hearted and comforting language with sci-fictional concepts enhances readers’ emotional experiences. For science fiction writers and readers who are born technology worshippers, his aesthetics helps experience technological wonders, and its underlying human power, in addition to injecting rich humanistic sentiments into Chinese science fctions.

关 键 词：科幻小说 写作美学 何夕 小说创作 

分 类 号：H315[语言文字—英语]