香附炮制历史沿革及现代研究进展  

Historical Evolution and Modern Research of Processing of Cyperi Rhizoma:A Review

作　　者：于明 张秀如 张翠翠 王伟杰 管仁伟[2] 郭瑞齐 王芳[3] 林慧彬[2] YU Ming;ZHANG Xiuru;ZHANG Cuicui;WANG Weijie;GUAN Renwei;GUO Ruiqi;WANG Fang;LIN Huibin(School of Pharmacy,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM),Jinan 250355,China;ShandongAcademyof Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250014,China;Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of TCM,Jinan 250011,China)

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学药学院,济南250355 [2]山东省中医药研究院,济南250014 [3]山东中医药大学附属医院,济南250011

出　　处：《中国实验方剂学杂志》2023年第3期223-232,共10页Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC1701500,2017YFC1701502,2017YFC1701504,2017YFC1702701);中央本级重大增减支项目(2060302);济南市农业应用技术创新计划项目(CX202112);道地药材生态种植及质量保障项目。

摘　　要：香附为临床常用中药,炮制历史悠久。为梳理其炮制进程,笔者从炮制辅料角度切入,通过系统查阅古代医案典籍、现代法典等相关文献资料,梳理香附炮制历史沿革,理清香附炮制发展脉络。经古今文献梳理后发现,香附古今炮制方法众多,不加辅料的制法有炒、煮、蒸等;加辅料的制法有醋制、童便制、姜制、盐制、酒制、多辅料制等,但随历史演变,一些特色辅料炮制法逐渐消失,现今多应用醋制品。地方炮制规范记载的香附制法颇多,存在“一地多法、各地各法”现象,缺乏统一质量标准,导致香附饮片质量参差不齐,甚至可能会影响临床用药的有效性。基于此,笔者通过对目前香附炮制研究过程中存在的问题进行分析,在香附古法炮制传承及饮片质量标准提升等方面进行展望,以期为香附炮制工艺与机制研究提供重要的文献依据和理论支持。Cyperi Rhizoma is a common Chinese medicine in clinical practice,which has a long history of processing.In order to sort out the process of its processing,starting with the angle of processing excipients,the historical evolution and developmental venation of Cyperi Rhizoma processing were analyzed and summarized by consulting relevant literature of ancient medical records and modern codes.After combing the ancient and modern literature,it was found that there were many processing methods of Cyperi Rhizoma,the processing methods without auxiliary materials included frying,boiling,steaming and so on,and the adding auxiliary materials included vinegar,ginger,salt,multiple excipients,etc.However,with the evolution of history,some characteristic excipients have gradually disappeared,while vinegar-processed products are mainly used in modern times.Meanwhile,processing methods of Cyperi Rhizoma are well documented in various processing standards,the phenomenon of multiple methods adopted in one place and different methods in different places exists,which lacks unified quality standards and leads to uneven quality of Cyperi Rhizoma decoction pieces,which may even affect the safety and effectiveness of its clinical medication.Based on this,the problems existing in the processing research of Cyperi Rhizoma were analyzed in this paper,and made an outlook on the inheritance of the ancient processing methods and the quality standard improvement of the decoction pieces,in order to provide important literature evidence and theoretical support for the study of processing process and mechanism of Cyperi Rhizoma.

关 键 词：香附 辅料 中药炮制 历史沿革 地方炮制规范 炮制机制 质量标准 

分 类 号：R22[医药卫生—中医基础理论] R28[医药卫生—中医学] G353.11[文化科学—情报学] R943.1