论司徒班钦·确吉炯乃的三次丽江之行  

The Last Peak of Naxi-Tibetan Cultural Exchange:On Situ Panchen Chokyi Jungne's Three Visits to Lijiang,Yunnan

作　　者：木仕华[1] MU Shi-hua(Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100081)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《西藏大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第4期60-71,共12页Journal of Tibet University

基　　金：2020年度国家社会科学基金专项研究项目“历史经验与铸牢中华民族共同体——中华民族共同体的形成和发展研究”的阶段性成果,项目号:20VMZ001。

摘　　要：被后世称为“18世纪四川最伟大的天才学者”的第八世司徒活佛司徒班钦·确吉炯乃,天资聪慧,博学广闻,一生历经康雍乾三朝,游历尼泊尔、西藏、云南等地,弘法交流;主持创建噶举派新主寺八邦寺,主纂和审校德格版藏文大藏经,参与创建八邦印经院、德格印经院,所著佛学、藏文文法著作,声闻四海。他一生中三次到丽江访问,往来政教各界,礼敬旧雨,结交新知,教化各族信众,促进民族交往,政教关系和谐;将汉地青绿山水画法与藏画传统技法及风格融汇,创立了“新噶玛噶孜画派”;交融汉藏医药方剂和诊疗法,推进南派藏医事业发展;以“司徒茶”推动滇康茶马贸易,堪称一代宗师,名存青史。Known by later generations as"the greatest genius scholar in Sichuan in the 18th century",Situ Pan⁃chen Chokyi Jungne,the 8th Situ Living Buddha was a very gifted and wise man with extensive knowledge.He lived through the reign of three emperors of the Qing Dynasty,namely Kangxi,Yongzheng and Qianlong.And he⁃had traveled to Nepal,Tibet,Yunnan and other places to preach Buddhism.He founded the Palpung Monastery,a new monastery of the Karma KagyupaSect in Kham,did the compilation and revision of the Dege version of the Tibetan Tripitaka,participated in the establishment of the PalpungSutra-Printing House and Dege Sutra-Print⁃ing House(Tib.Dege Parkhang),and authored works on Buddhism and Tibetan grammar,which were known all over the world.During his life,Situ Panchen Chokyi Jungne visited Lijiang three times,visiting all circles of poli⁃tics and religions and preaching Buddhism to all ethnic groups there,which promoted ethnic interaction and the harmonious relations between politics and religion.Moreover,his influence in the Tibetan painting,medicine and trade is also far-reaching,as he founded a new paintingschool named the KarmaKardze Painting,which inte⁃grated the techniques of the Chinese landscape painting and the traditional techniques and styles of Tibetan painting.In medicine he introduced the Chinese medicine and medical treatment into the Tibetan ones to pro⁃mote the development of the Southern School of Tibetan medicine.In tradehe promoted the trade on the ancient tea-horse road between Yunnan and Kham with the trade of"Situ Tea".

关 键 词：纳藏关系 司徒班钦 丽江之行 新噶玛噶孜画派 

分 类 号：K28[历史地理—历史学]