吉林龙井市桃源遗址发掘简报  

An Excavation Report of Taoyuan Site in Longjing City,Jilin Province

作　　者：徐廷[1,2,3,4] 乔欣悦 石晓轩 禹贤杰 石玉鑫(绘制) 

机构地区：[1]吉林省文物考古研究所 [2]浙大城市学院 [3]龙井市文物管理所 [4]浙大城市学院考古学系 [5]吉林大学考古学院

出　　处：《北方文物》2022年第6期12-19,共8页Northern Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家文物局“考古中国-吉林东部长白山地区古人类遗址调查与研究”项目支持。

摘　　要：桃源遗址位于吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州龙井市老头沟乡桃源村以西约2千米布尔哈通河北岸一处向南突出的二级阶地上。该遗址最早发现于2019年。2020年8月,为配合国道302改扩建工程,吉林省文物考古研究所对该遗址进行了发掘,发掘面积104.5平方米。通过地表调查和发掘,采集石制品80件,出土石制品451件、残陶片3件。石器类型包括细石叶石核、普通石核、普通石片、石叶、细石叶、端刮器、雕刻器和尖状器等,残陶片为夹砂红褐陶,除1件器耳外,其他器形不可辨。石制品原料以黑曜岩为主,尺寸普遍偏小,形态以宽薄型和窄薄型为主,主要表现出细石叶工业的特征,根据雕刻器、细石叶石核等石器组合判断应为旧石器时代晚期末段遗存。所见残陶片中的乳丁耳,为柳庭洞文化遗物,属青铜时代。Taoyuan site is located on a secondary terrace protruding to the south at the north bank of the Buerhatong river,about 2 km west of Taoyuan Village,Laotougou Township,Longjing City,Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture,Jilin Province.The site was first discovered in 2019.In August 2020,in order to facilitate the National Highway 302 expansion project,Jilin Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology excavated the site,with an excavation area of 104.5 square meters.Through the investigation and excavation,80 stone artifacts were collected,451 stone artifacts and 3 pottery shards were unearthed.The stone artifacts include microblade cores,cores,flakes,blades,microblades,end scrapers,burins and points,etc.The pottery shards are clip sand red brown ceramic,except for one pottery’s ear,the other types are not able to be identified.The raw material of artifacts is mainly obsidian,the size of the artifacts is generally small,and the shape of the artifacts is mainly wide and thin,and narrow and thin,showing the characteristics of microblade industry.According to the combination the burins and the microblade cores,they can be identified as remains of the Late Upper Paleolithic.The button-shaped ear discovered in the pottery shards is relics of Liutingdong Culture,which belongs to the Bronze Age.

关 键 词：龙井市 细石叶 旧石器时代晚期 青铜时代 

分 类 号：K871.11[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]