农业文化遗产资源的旅游动态保护与利用探析  

Analysis on the Tourism Dynamic Protection and Utilization of Agricultural Heritage Resources

作　　者：王洋[1] 李兴军[1] 张友祥 WANG Yang;LI Xing-jun;ZHANG You-xiang(Agricultural Saint Culture Research Center,Weifang University of Science and Technology,Shouguang,Shandong 262700)

机构地区：[1]潍坊科技学院农圣文化研究中心,山东寿光262700

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2022年第24期129-133,177,共6页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：潍坊科技学院2021年度学科建设专项课题(2021XKJS01);国家社科基金重大项目子课题(21ZDA053-03);山东省软科学研究计划项目(2019RKA07001)。

摘　　要：农业文化遗产的旅游化保护路径逐渐得到认可,其资源类型多样,按照自然和人文两分法,梳理出农业文化遗产资源共包括55项具体指标。分析农业文化遗产旅游的合理性和必要性,研究发现:从遗产自身的角度来讲,农业文化遗产本身就具有社会文化等多元的功能,而旅游正是诠释这种机能的良好载体,这就具备了可以开展丰富的多业态旅游活动的条件和可能性;同时,旅游可以使农业文化遗产这一传统的古老系统,在当今社会找到可持续发展的新土壤,旅游是农业文化遗产可持续性保护和有效利用的最可行之路。基于旅游新业态的路径结果表明,农业文化遗产资源动态保护与利用的旅游机制包括政府推动、社区参与、创新创业3种模式,可以在资源普查的基础上,通过产业融合、利用形式、专项旅游3条路径进行保护性利用。Agricultural heritage resources are rich in types and its tourism protection path has gradually gain recognition.According to the classifications of nature and humanity,55 specific indicators are included in the category of agricultural heritage resources.The researches on the rationality and necessity of agricultural heritage tourism found that:the agricultural heritage itself has multiple functions including social cultural function,and tourism is a good carrier to interpret this function,which provide the conditions and possibility to carry out rich multi-format tourism activities;At the same time,tourism can make agricultural cultural heritage,an ancient traditional system,find new soil for sustainable development in today’s society,and tourism is the most feasible way for sustainable protection and effective use of agricultural heritage.The results of the study path based on new tourism business formats show that the mechanism of dynamic protection and utilization of agricultural heritage resources include three modes:government promotion,community participation,and innovation and entrepreneurship.The protective utilization of agricultural heritage resources can be enhanced through three paths based on resource census:industrial integration,utilization form and special tourism.

关 键 词：农业文化遗产(AHS) 旅游 动态保护 机制 

分 类 号：S-9[农业科学]