郭予元院士在创建中国主要粮棉作物多病虫复合群体综合防治技术体系上的学术贡献——纪念郭予元院士诞辰90周年  

Contribution of Academician Guo Yuyuan in the integrated management technology strategies for comprehensive group of multiple diseases and pests in major grain and cotton crops of China——To commemorate the 90th anniversary of the birth of Academician Guo

作　　者：倪汉祥[1] 陈巨莲[1] 张勇[1] 曹雅忠[1] NI Hanxiang;CHEN Julian;ZHANG Yong;CAO Yazhong(State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests,Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China)

机构地区：[1]植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室,中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,北京100193

出　　处：《植物保护》2023年第1期28-36,共9页Plant Protection

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31871979,31901881)。

摘　　要：本文回顾了郭予元院士在20世纪80-90年代对中国主要粮棉作物多病虫复合群体综合防治技术体系研究与实践中的重要工作,包括组建粮棉作物多病虫复合群体综合防治技术体系的创新性思路、创建主要粮棉作物多病虫复合群体综合防治技术体系,以及对21世纪我国粮棉作物多病虫复合群体综合防治技术体系提出的发展前景和目标等,其中粮棉作物多病虫复合群体综合防治技术体系实施后取得了显著成效。郭予元院士在我国主要粮棉多病虫复合群体综合防治领域的相关学术思想及贡献,对我国农作物病虫害综合防治、可持续治理、绿色防控策略制定以及植物保护学科的发展产生了深远的影响,为我国实现农作物生物灾害可持续控制做出了重要贡献。This paper reviews Academician Guo Yuyuan’s important research and practice in the field of integrated management technology strategies for comprehensive group of multiple diseases and pests in major grain and cotton crops of China during 1980s-1990s,including the innovative ideas for developing integrated management technology strategies for the comprehensive group of multiple diseases and pests,creating integrated pests management(IPM)technology systems for rice,wheat,corn and cotton in the main grain and cotton crops growing areas,which had made the remarkable achievements after the implementation,and having proposed the development prospects and goals in China in the 21st century.Academician Guo’s scientific thoughts and contributions in the field of comprehensive control of multiple diseases and insect pests in China had a profound impact on mapping out the strategies of IPM,sustainable control,green prevention and control,and the development of plant protection discipline in China,which has made an important contribution to the sustainable control of crop biological disasters in China.

关 键 词：郭予元 水稻 小麦 玉米 棉花 多病虫复合群体 病虫害综合防治 

分 类 号：S471[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]