广东省精神科男护士临床沟通能力现状及影响因素分析  

Analysis on the status and influencing factors of the clinical communication competency of male psychiatric nurses in Guangdong Province

作　　者：邹彩媚 曾君芳 黄洁英 庄静仪 李伟明 郝丽 李晓婵 罗娟娟 蔡红涛[1] ZOU Caimei;ZENG Junfang;HUANG Jieying;ZHUANG Jingyi;LI Weiming;HAO Li;LI Xiaochan;LUO Juanjuan;CAI Hongtao(Department of Affective Disorders,Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou,Guangdong,510370;Department of Nursing,The Third People's Hospital of Foshan,Foshan,Guangdong,510000)

机构地区：[1]广州医科大学附属脑科医院情感障碍科,广东广州510370 [2]广东省佛山市第三人民医院护理部,广东佛山510000

出　　处：《中西医结合护理》2021年第3期93-97,共5页Chinese Journal of Integrative Nursing

基　　金：广州市科技计划项目创新平台建设计划;“广州市精神疾病临床转化实验室”(201805010009)。

摘　　要：目的调查广东省精神科男护士临床沟通能力水平,分析影响因素。方法采用护士临床能力沟通量表,通过电子问卷形式对191名精神科男护士进行横断面调查。结果广东省精神科男护士沟通能力均分总分为(3.79±0.80)分。各维度得分从高到低依次为:团队沟通能力(3.91±0.85)分,情感感知能力(3.82±0.83)分,基本语言沟通能力(3.81±0.81)分,基本非语言沟通能力(3.79±0.82)分,情感支持能力(3.77±0.83)分,困难情景沟通能力(3.75±0.81)分。职务是影响临床沟通能力得分的主要因素,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论广东省精神科男护士的临床沟通能力呈中等水平,情感支持能力与困难情景沟通能力得分相对偏低,精神科护理管理者应采取系统的针对性培训,以进一步提高精神科男护士的临床沟通能力。Objective To investigate the status and influencing factors of clinical communica⁃tion competency among male psychiatric nurses in Guangdong.Methods A cross-sectional sur⁃vey of 191 male psychiatric nurses was conducted using the Nurses’clinical Communication Com⁃petency Scale.Results The average score of clinic communication competency was(3.79±0.80).From high to low,the scores of each dimension were:team communication ability was(3.91±0.85);emotional perception ability was(3.82±0.83);basic verbal communication abili⁃ty was(3.81±0.81);basic non-verbal communication ability was(3.79±0.82);emotional sup⁃port ability was(3.77±0.83);communication ability in difficult situations was(3.75±0.81).Male nurses’position was the main factor affecting the score of clinical communication competen⁃cy and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The clinical communi⁃cation competency of male psychiatric nurses in Guangdong Province was at a medium level,and the scores of emotional support ability and communication ability in difficult situations were rela⁃tively low.Therefore,the psychiatric nursing managers should take systematic and targeted train⁃ing to further improve the clinical communication competency of male psychiatric nurses.

关 键 词：精神疾病 男护士 临床沟通能力 横断面调查 

分 类 号：R192.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]