实习护生压力性损伤护理知识和态度现状调查分析  

Investigation and research on nursing knowledge and attitude of pressure injury in nursing students

作　　者：刘春凤 陈长蓉[2] 庞思羽 胡静[3] 陈春萍[4] 陈亚淳[5] 黎明[6] LIU Chunfeng;CHEN Changrong;PANG Siyu;HU Jing;CHEN Chunping;CHEN Yachun;LI Ming(Department of Hepatological Surgery,ChongQing FuLing Central Hospital,ChongQing,408000;Department of Nursing,ChongQing FuLing Central Hospital,ChongQing,408000;Department of Neurosurgery,ChongQing FuLing Central Hospital,ChongQing,408000;Department of General surgery,ChongQing FuLing Central Hospital,ChongQing,408000;Department of Pharmacy,ChongQing FuLing Central Hospital,ChongQing,408000;Department of Foreign Medical Service Office,ChongQing FuLing Central Hospital,ChongQing,408000)

机构地区：[1]重庆市涪陵中心医院肝胆外科,重庆408000 [2]重庆市涪陵中心医院护理部,重庆408000 [3]重庆市涪陵中心医院神经外科,重庆408000 [4]重庆市涪陵中心医院普外科,重庆408000 [5]重庆市涪陵中心医院药学部,重庆408000 [6]重庆市涪陵中心医院对外医疗办,重庆408000

出　　处：《中西医结合护理》2021年第10期136-140,共5页Chinese Journal of Integrative Nursing

基　　金：重庆市科学技术局(cstc2019jscx-msxmX0082)。

摘　　要：目的调查重庆市涪陵区即将完成实习的护生压力性损伤护理知识和态度,为学校和医疗机构开展压力性损伤培训提供参考依据。方法采用压力性损伤护理知识和态度问卷对重庆市涪陵区3所医院共188名实习护士进行调查。结果实习护生压力性损伤护理知识得分(43.26±16.14)分,其中<60分158(84.04%)例,≥60分30(15.96%)例;态度问卷得分(41.07±4.50)分。不同护理压力性损伤知识来源途径数量的护生的压力性损伤护理知识总分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);是否护理过压力性损伤患者的护生的压力性损伤护理态度总分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论护生对压力性损伤护理态度积极,但压力性损伤知识水平有待提高。实习医院和学校应加强护生培训,提高其压力性损伤知识水平,从而保障患者安全。Objective To investigate the nursing knowledge and attitude of pressure injury of nursing students who were about to finish clinical practice,and to provide reference for pressure injury training in schools and clinics.Methods Totally 188 nursing students from 3 hospitals in FuLing district of ChongQing were investigated by questionnaire on nursing knowledge and atti⁃tude of pressure injury.Results The total score of nursing knowledge of pressure injury was(43.26±16.14)points,158(84.04%)cases scored less than 60 points and 30(15.96%)cases scored 60 or more points.The score of attitude was(41.07±4.50)points.There was a significant difference in score of nursing knowledge between nursing students with different number of sourc⁃es of nursing pressure injury knowledge(P<0.05).There was a significant difference in score of nursing attitude to pressure injury between nursing students with or without experience of pressure injury management(P<0.05).Conclusion Nursing students have a positive attitude towards the nursing of pressure injury,but their knowledge level of pressure injury needs to be improved.It is required to strengthen the training of nursing students to improve their knowledge level of pressure injury,so as to ensure the safety of patients.

关 键 词：实习护生 压力性损伤 护理 知识 态度 

分 类 号：R192.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]