社区公众心肺复苏知识和技能培训效果分析  

Evaluation on training about cardio-pulmonary resuscita⁃tion knowledge and first-aid skills for community-dwellings

作　　者：王乐[1] 罗珊[2] WANG Le;LUO Shan(Drug Clinical Trials Institution,Shanxi Provincial People’s Hospital,Taiyuan,Shanxi,030012;Department of General Surgery,Shanxi Provincial People’s Hospital,Taiyuan,Shanxi,030012)

机构地区：[1]山西省人民医院药物临床试验机构,山西太原030012 [2]山西省人民医院普外科,山西太原030012

出　　处：《中西医结合护理》2022年第6期123-126,共4页Chinese Journal of Integrative Nursing

基　　金：山西省卫生计生委项目(2017017)。

摘　　要：目的了解社区公众心肺复苏(CPR)认知现状及其影响因素,探讨对社区公众进行CPR知识和急救技能培训的效果。方法采用随机抽样方法对山西省太原市迎泽区共320名社区居民进行CPR相关知识的基线调查。成立院外CPR培训小组,对社区居民进行CPR知识和急救技能培训。对比培训前和培训后社区居民对CPR理论知识和急救技能掌握情况。结果共发放调查问卷320份,回收300份,回收有效率为93.75%。培训后,社区居民对心搏骤停判断、CPR体位等CPR理论知识知晓率较培训前提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。培训后,社区居民CPR理论知识与实践技能考核成绩较培训前提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论通过组建院外培训小组,以社区为单位开展CPR知识和急救技能培训,对社区公众掌握一定的急救技能及提高应急能力具有较好的效果。Objective To investigate the current situation and potential influencing factors of cardio-pulmonary resuscitation(CPR)knowledge and first-aid skills among community-dwellings,and to evaluate the community-based CPR training program.Methods A random sample of 300 residents living in a certain community in Yingze District,Taiyuan were recruited for the field in⁃vestigation.A community-based training group was established to provide CPR knowledge and firstaid skills training program for those recruited community-dwellings.The residents’knowledge about CPR and related first-aid skills were assessed before and after training.Results A total of 300 valid questionnaires were received,and the recovery rate of survey was 93.75%.The rates residents’awareness about CPR theoretical knowledge such as diagnosis of sudden cardiac arrest were increased after training(P<0.01).The scores of CPR theory and first-aid skills evaluation after training were higher than those before training(P<0.01).Conclusion The community-based training is effective to improve the CPR awareness and first-aid skills among community-dwellings.

关 键 词：心肺复苏 社区护理 培训 急救 心脏骤停 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]