大学生网络成瘾的同伴传染:一项社会网络分析研究  

Peer Contagion of College Student for Internet Addiction:A Social Network Analysis

作　　者：赵静 田月明[1] 张瑞 贺春荣 乔海霞 ZHAO Jing;TIAN Yueming;ZHANG Rui;HE Chunrong;QIAO Haixia(Mental Health Education and Counseling Center,Taiyuan Institute of Technology,Taiyuan 030008,China;Department of Science,Taiyuan Institute of Technology,Taiyuan 030008,China;Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Taiyuan Institute of Technology,Taiyuan 030008,China)

机构地区：[1]太原工业学院心理健康教育与咨询中心,太原030008 [2]太原工业学院理学系,太原030008 [3]太原工业学院化学与化工系,太原030008

出　　处：《心理技术与应用》2023年第1期50-57,共8页Psychology(Techniques and Applications)

摘　　要：以大二到大四475名大学生为被试,采用中文网络成瘾量表(CIAS-R)及同伴提名法测量其网络成瘾情况及人际关系网络特征指标,考察大学生网络成瘾的同伴影响。结果显示:(1)男生比女生更多居于同伴团体的中心位置,且与他人的“距离”更近;(2)标准化入接近中心度对个体网络成瘾有显著的负向预测作用,表明个体越处在人际网络中心,越不容易网络成瘾;(3)同伴团体网络成瘾对个体网络成瘾有显著正向预测作用。个体人际关系网络特征对网络成瘾的同伴传染调节效应不显著,即不论个体社交地位如何,网络成瘾的同伴影响不存在显著差异。由此推论,良好的同伴关系是个体网络成瘾的保护因素,网络成瘾存在同伴传染效应。This study explored the effect of peer context on their internet addiction. 475 college students(Grade 2-4) of 12 classes were assessed with the Chinese Internet Addiction Scale’s revision(CIAS-R) and peer nomination method was used to draw the peer relationship network. Result:(1) boys are more likely than girls to be in the center of peer groups and to be closer to others.(2) standardization in-closeness centrality could negatively predict internet addiction. That is the more the individual is in the center of the interpersonal network, the less prone to internet addiction.(3) The level of internet addiction of peer group could negatively predict adolescents’ internet addiction, and the moderating effect of individual interpersonal network characteristics on peer contagion of internet addiction is not significant. Indicating that, regardless of the individual’s social status, there is no significant difference in peer influence of internet addiction. Conclusion: Good peer relationship is the protective factor of individual internet addiction. And internet addiction has peer contagion effect.

关 键 词：网络成瘾 同伴传染 社会网络分析 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]