高等农林院校野外实践风险识别及安全管理对策  

Risk identification and safety management countermeasures of field practice in agricultural and forestry universities

作　　者：樊登星[1,2] 秦树高[1] 赵云杰[1] FAN Dengxing;QIN Shugao;ZHAO Yunjie(School of Soil and Water Conservation,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China;The Metropolitan Area Forest Ecosystem Research Station,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学水土保持学院,北京100083 [2]北京林业大学首都圈森林生态系统国家定位观测研究站,北京100083

出　　处：《实验技术与管理》2022年第12期217-222,242,共7页Experimental Technology and Management

基　　金：北京林业大学实验室建设与安全运行专项基金(BJFUSY202109)。

摘　　要：野外实践安全是高校安全管理体系的重要组成部分。该文首先从风险管理视角,阐述了野外实践风险内涵;然后以文献检索、问卷调查、专家访谈为基础,识别野外实践风险并编制野外实践风险清单;最后根据野外实践参与者、组织者和管理者的不同需求,提出健全安全管理制度、建立预防评估机制、设置应急处理预案和确立监督管理机制等对策,以期为高等农林院校野外实践持续健康发展提供安全保障。Field practice safety is an important component of the experimental safety management system in universities. Firstly, from the perspective of risk management, this paper expounds the connotation of field practice risk. Then, based on literature search, questionnaire survey and expert interview, this paper identifies field practice risk and compiles the of field practice risk list. Finally, according to the different needs of field practice participants,organizers and managers, this paper puts forward some countermeasures, such as improving safety management system, establishing prevention and evaluation mechanism, setting up emergency treatment plan and establishing supervision and management mechanism, in order to provide safety guarantee for the sustainable and healthy development of field practice in agricultural and forestry colleges and universities.

关 键 词：野外实践 风险识别 风险清单 安全管理对策 

分 类 号：X925[环境科学与工程—安全科学] G647[文化科学—高等教育学]