节粮减损、商业模式创新与企业全要素生产率  

Grain-saving and Loss-reducing, Business Model Innovation and Enterprise Total Factor Productivity

作　　者：梁莉[1] 石奇[2] 周宁[2] Liang Li;Shi Qi;Zhou Ning

机构地区：[1]南京财经大学粮食和物资学院 [2]南京财经大学经济学院

出　　处：《财经科学》2022年第12期88-102,共15页Finance & Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“创新引领发展的机制与对策研究”(18ZDA102);国家自然科学基金青年项目“绿色发展视角下农业生态补贴的效果评价、机制检验及补贴标准优化——以果菜茶有机肥替代化肥行动为例”(72004089)的资助。

摘　　要：本文基于2012—2019年A股涉粮流通上市公司的面板数据,通过固定效应模型进行回归分析,考察了节粮减损与企业全要素生产率之间的关系,并验证了商业模式创新在上述关系中的调节作用。研究发现:节粮减损对涉粮流通企业全要素生产率有促进作用,两者之间表现出倒“U”型关系;通过商业模式创新有助于减弱节粮减损对企业全要素生产率的负向影响。异质性分析表明:国有企业、大型企业以及非东部地区企业的节粮减损对企业全要素生产率的促进作用显著,而商业模式创新的调节作用更容易在民营企业、大型企业以及东部地区企业中发挥。研究建议,从商业模式创新的角度出发,扎实推进节粮减损工作,实现企业高质量发展。Based on the panel data of A-share listed grain-related circulation companies from the year of 2012 to 2019,this paper investigates the relationship between grain-saving and loss-reducing and TFP. It also tests the moderating ef.fect of business model innovation in the above relationship. The results show that grain-saving and loss-reducing can promote the TFP, and the relationship between them shows an inverted U-shaped. Further research shows that business model innovation helps to smooth the inverted U-shaped. Heterogeneity analysis shows that the grain saving and loss re.ducing of state-owned enterprises, large enterprises and non-eastern Enterprises promote the TFP significantly, while the moderating effect of business model innovation is easier to play in private enterprises, large-scale enterprises, and enterprises in the eastern region. Therefore, from the perspective of business model innovation, it will promote the work of grain-saving and loss-reducing steadily to achieve high-quality development of enterprise.

关 键 词：节粮减损 涉粮流通企业 全要素生产率 商业模式创新 

分 类 号：F27[经济管理—企业管理]