国际碳交易实践对我国的启示  

ENLIGHTENMENT OF INTERNATIONAL CARBON EMISSION TRADING PRACTICE TO CHINA

作　　者：吴昌政 谢全模 刘可 闫志成 万金泉 林逸宁 Wu Changzheng;Xie Quanmo;Liu Ke;Yan Zhicheng;Wan Jinquan;Lin Yining(College of Environment and Energy,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 511400;Guangdong Yiding Environmental Protection Engineering Co.,Ltd.;Dongguan Communications Investment Group Co.,Ltd.)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学环境与能源学院,广州511400 [2]广东亿鼎环保工程有限公司 [3]东莞市交通投资集团有限公司

出　　处：《石油炼制与化工》2023年第1期10-16,共7页Petroleum Processing and Petrochemicals

摘　　要：在“后疫情”和“双碳目标”时代,我国碳交易市场的研究重点由基础框架设计转向了实践过程中的问题解决和发展路径。国外各大碳交易市场已经发展多年,又经历了金融危机和新冠肺炎疫情等的冲击,拥有相当丰富的实践经验。全面分析欧盟、美国、新西兰、韩国、日本等具有代表性的组织或国家在碳交易过程中遇到的重要问题和应对措施,归纳国外碳交易实践的宝贵经验,同时对比中外碳交易国情的异同,结合中国目前的碳交易市场发展情况,提出选择合适排放上限、平衡调控、制定价格稳定机制、留有接口国际合作等吸收国外先进经验又充分具有中国特色的碳交易策略。In the era of“Post-epidemic”and“Dual-carbon targets”,the focus of research on China’s carbon trading market has changed from basic framework design to problem solving and development paths in the process of practice.Foreign carbon trading markets have developed for many years,and have experienced the financial crisis and the impact of the coronavirus epidemic.By analyzing the important problems and countermeasures encountered in the process of carbon trading market by representative organizations such as EU,USA,New Zealand,Korea and Japan,the valuable experience and reference significance of foreign carbon trading practice were summarized.At the same time,comparing the similarities and differences between Chinese and foreign carbon trading national conditions,and taking into account the current development of China’s carbon trading market,this paper put forward some carbon trading strategies with Chinese characteristics and absorbing foreign advanced experience,such as choosing appropriate emission caps,balancing regulation,formulating price stabilization mechanism,and leaving interfaces for international cooperation.

关 键 词：碳排放交易 碳价波动 碳信用 国际链接 

分 类 号：F832.5[经济管理—金融学] X196[环境科学与工程—环境科学]