国外新型高速动车组技术现状与发展趋势  

Status Quo and Development Trend of World’s New Technologies of High Speed EMU

作　　者：张波 高翔 黄金 陈波 ZHANG Bo;GAO Xiang;HUANG Jin;CHEN Bo(Locomotive&Car Research Institute,China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited,Beijing 100081,China;National Key Laboratory of EMU and Locomotive Traction and Control,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司机车车辆研究所,北京100081 [2]动车组和机车牵引与控制国家重点实验室,北京100081

出　　处：《中国铁路》2023年第1期42-50,共9页China Railway

基　　金：中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划项目(N2019J025)。

摘　　要：在技术创新和需求提升的双重驱动下,铁路行业特别是移动装备领域呈现出新的发展趋势。高速铁路是铁路行业技术发展水平的综合体现,将在综合考虑节能环保、安全舒适、经济性的前提下,追求速度的进一步提升。基于典型国家新型高速动车组技术特点,对高速铁路移动装备技术发展趋势进行研究,并结合当前我国铁路发展实际需求,提出高速动车组关键技术研究建议,为轨道交通行业研发工作提供参考。Driven by technological innovation and demand improvement, new development trends emerge in the railway industry, or to be more specific the area of mobile equipment. Given that high speed railway represents a comprehensive embodiment of the development of railway technologies, the paper looks into the emerging models of high speed EMUs in typical countries, and studies the development trend of HSR mobile equipment.It can be concluded that high speed EMUs will pursue further improvement of speed based on an overall consideration of energy conservation, environmental protection, safety, comfort and economic efficiency. In light of the actual needs of railway development in China, the paper then puts forward suggestions on the research of key technologies of high speed EMUs, providing reference for the R&D efforts of the rail transit industry.

关 键 词：高速动车组 ICE 4 Velaro Novo TGV-M N700S ALFA-X 节能环保 安全舒适 经济性 

分 类 号：U266.2[机械工程—车辆工程]