清代汉族移民视角下长白山地区治理及满汉关系探析  

On the Governance of Changbai Mountain Area and the Relationship between Manchu and Han from the Perspective of Han Emigrants in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：孙玉龙 SUN Yulong(College of Arts,Tonghua Normal University,Tonghua,Jilin 134002,China)

机构地区：[1]通化师范学院文学院,吉林通化134002

出　　处：《吉林师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2022年第6期16-24,共9页Journal Of Jilin Normal University:Humanities & Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(17ZDA193);吉林省社会科学基金博士和青年扶持项目(2019C117);吉林省教育厅科学研究项目(JJKH20220504SK);通化师范学院科研基金项目(2022001ND)。

摘　　要：清朝是满族建立的王朝,满汉关系显得尤为突出。汉族移民与满汉关系密切相关,二者相互影响。清朝统治者既忧惧汉族移民影响旗人生计、威胁自己的统治,又希望汉族移民能够实边并促进长白山地区的开发。清朝在长白山地区的治理围绕着针对汉族移民群体的“封禁”与“开禁”展开,体现了清朝在长白山地区治理中的矛盾处境。The Qing Dynasty is a dynasty established by the Manchu. The relationship between Manchu and Han is particularly prominent. Han immigrants are closely related to the relationship between Manchu and Han, and they influence each other. The rulers of the Qing Dynasty feared that Han immigrants would influence the life of the banner and threaten their own rules, and hoped that Han immigrants could consolidate the border and promote the development of Changbai Mountain area. The governance of the Qing Dynasty in the Changbai Mountain area revolved around the“prohibition”and“opening”of the Han immigrants, reflecting the contradictory situation of the Qing Dynasty in the governance of the Changbai Mountain area.

关 键 词：清代 汉族移民 长白山地区 满汉关系 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]