从他塑到自塑:社会建构论视角下新时代中国青年身份的话语建构  

From Other-construction to Self-construction: The Discursive Construction of Chinese Youth’s Identity in the New Era from a Social Constructive Perspective

作　　者：刘桂玲[1] 张存 LIU Guiling;ZHANG Cun(School of Foreign Languages,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学外国语学院英语系,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《吉林师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2022年第6期75-80,共6页Journal Of Jilin Normal University:Humanities & Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划项目(20YJA740027)。

摘　　要：以往身份建构研究多聚焦职业群体,对于特定年龄群体关注较少。Bilibili于2020年和2021年青年节分别发布了《后浪》和《我不想做这样的人》两个视频,引发了广泛关注。文章在社会建构论视角下,从话语主体、话语对象、话语内容和话语方式四个维度分析两个视频对新时代中国青年的身份建构。两个视频同频共振,将语言与图像和音乐相结合,运用了隐喻、转喻、互文、排比等手段,前者从“他塑”视角出发,表达了长者对新时代中国青年的赞美和期许,强化该群体朝气蓬勃、开拓创新、肩负使命的身份;后者以“自塑”方式,建构了中国青年有个性、有理想、有担当的积极形象。从《后浪》到《我不想做这样的人》,新时代中国青年实现了由话语对象到话语主体的转变,由受人评判转为发出时代宣言。Previous studies on identity construction mostly focused on specific occupational groups,and paid less attention to the identity construction of specific age groups. Bilibili released Rising Waves and I don’t Want to Be such a Person on the Youth Day of 2020 and 2021 respectively, which have attracted widespread attention. From the perspective of Social Constructivism, this paper analyzes the identity construction of Chinese youth in the New Era in the two videos from four dimensions: discourse subject, discourse object, discourse content and discourse mode. The two videos resonate on the same frequency, combine language, images and music, and use metaphor, metonymy, intertextuality, parallelism and other means. The former, from the perspective of“other-construction”, expresses the elders’ praise and expectations for Chinese youth in the New Era, and strengthens the group’s identity of being vigorous, pioneering and innovative, and shouldering the mission. The latter constructed a positive image of Chinese youth with individuality, ideals and responsibilities in the way of“self-construction”. From Rising Waves to I don’t Want to Be such a Person, Chinese youth in the new era have transformed from the object of discourse to the subject of discourse, from being judged to issuing a declaration of the epoch.

关 键 词：社会建构论 新时代中国青年 身份建构 新媒体 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]