大型漂浮式风电装备耦合动力学研究:历史、进展与挑战  

Coupling dynamics of floating wind turbines:History,progress and challenges

作　　者：温斌荣 田新亮[1,2] 李占伟 彭志科[4,5] WEN Binrong;TIAN Xinliang;LI Zhanwei;PENG Zhike(State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China;SJTU Yazhou Bay Institute of Deepsea Science&Technology,Sanya 57200,China;National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Helicopter Transmission,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,China;State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China;School of Mechanical Engineering,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学,海洋工程国家重点实验室,上海200240 [2]上海交通大学三亚崖州湾深海科技研究院,海南三亚572000 [3]南京航空航天大学,直升机传动技术国家级重点实验室,南京210016 [4]上海交通大学,机械系统与振动国家重点实验室,上海200240 [5]宁夏大学,机械工程学院,银川750000

出　　处：《力学进展》2022年第4期731-808,共78页Advances in Mechanics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(11632011);国家自然科学基金重点项目(11632011);国家自然科学基金创新研究群体项目(12121002);海南省自然科学基金联合项目(12012102251);海南省自然科学基金联合项目(120LH050);汕尾市省级科技专项资金(“大专项+任务清单”)项目(2020B001)资助.

摘　　要：风电是可再生能源的主力军,在优化能源结构、缓解气候变化方面发挥着重要作用.经过数十年的发展,风电装备逐渐向大型化和离岸化方向发展,并由此形成“由陆向海,由浅入深,由固定式向漂浮式”的演变之路.在水深大于50米的深远海域,采用漂浮式支撑基础搭载大型或超大型风电机组是兼顾技术可行度和成本优势的理想选择.如今,大型漂浮式风机已成为下一代深远海风能大规模开发的主力装备,是深化海洋风能开发的先导战略性高端装备,是风电领域的研究热点和技术高地.本文围绕大型漂浮式风电装备耦合动力学问题,综述了国内外浮式风电技术的发展历程和研究现状,结合作者团队多年的研究与实践经验,介绍了浮式风机耦合动力学及其优化控制中的基础问题与研究现状,总结了现阶段浮式风机耦合动力学研究中的困难与挑战,为浮式风电研究人员提供参考.Wind power is one of the essential branches of renewable energy resources,and it is playing an important role in innovating energy systems and mitigating global climate change.After decades of development,wind turbines are becoming larger and are advancing into offshore regions.In offshore sites with water depths of more than 50 meters,the Floating Wind Turbine(FWT)is thought to be technically and economically advantaged.Nowadays,the FWT is regarded as one of the most promising alternatives for the future exploitation of offshore wind resources.In this review,the coupling dynamics of FWTs are focused on,and the development of the FWT technology at home and abroad is reviewed.Then the research status of FWT coupling dynamics,as well as its optimization,is introduced and discussed.Finally,the significant difficulties and challenges in studying FWT coupling dynamics are concluded.This review can serve as a guideline for the research in the FWT community.

关 键 词：浮式风机 耦合动力学 空气动力学 模型试验 半实物试验 振动控制 

分 类 号：O313[理学—一般力学与力学基础]