中国自主应急科学与工程知识体系结构分析——应急管理理论与方法新进展  

Analysis of the structure of Chinese autonomous emergency science and engineering knowledge system-new development of modern emergency management theory and method

作　　者：钱洪伟[1,2] 王明月 Qian Hongwei;Wang Mingyue(School of Emergency Management,Henan Polytechnic University,Henan Jiaozuo 454002,China;Emergency Science and Engineering Research Center,Henan Polytechnic University,Henan Jiaozuo 454002,China)

机构地区：[1]河南理工大学应急管理学院,河南焦作454002 [2]河南理工大学应急科学与工程研究中心,河南焦作454002

出　　处：《消防科学与技术》2022年第10期1343-1346,共4页Fire Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(U1904210);中国工程院咨询项目(2020-XZ-3);河南省科技厅计划项目(202102310304)。

摘　　要：构建中国自主应急科学与工程知识体系,培养组织管理与工程技术综合交叉人才,有效应对突发事件、支撑大国应急非常必要和紧迫。立足现实诉求、政策传导及学科规律等驱动因素,此研究采用知识生产理论,结合国内方兴未艾的应急科学与工程知识体系相关研究,对应急科学知识体系中各知识分支内容及知识主体进行描述和分类,阐述该知识体系的复杂适应特性,构建由知识主体子系统、传播子系统和应用子系统3个子系统组成的应急科学与工程知识体系系统结构。研究表明,本研究可为应急管理具体业务工作在理论研究和应用研究提供方向性的借鉴,有助于应急工作者从知识生产的视角系统地理解应急工作的全过程,进一步拓宽现代应急管理理论与方法建设。It is necessary and urgent to construct Chinese own scientific and engineering knowledge system for emergency response, train the talents of organization, management and engineering technology, effectively deal with emergencies and support large countries’ emergency response. Based on the demand of reality, policy transmission and discipline law, this study adopts knowledge production theory, and combines the related research on emerging emergency science and engineering knowledge system. The paper describes and classifies the content of each knowledge branch and the main body of the knowledge system of emergency science, and expounds the complex adaptive characteristics of the knowledge system, the structure of emergency science and engineering knowledge system is constructed, which is composed of three subsystems: knowledge subject subsystem, communication subsystem and application subsystem. The results show that this study can provide reference for the theoretical and applied research on the specific operations of emergency management, and help the emergency practioners to understand the whole process of emergency work systematically from the perspective of knowledge production,and further expand the construction of modern emergency management theories and methods.

关 键 词：应急科学与工程 自主知识体系 系统结构 知识主体 应急管理 

分 类 号：X921[环境科学与工程—安全科学] C936[经济管理—管理学]