湖南洞绥片赣方言完成体标记比较研究  

A Comparative Study of Completion Markers in the Gan Dialect of Dongsui,Hunan

作　　者：胡健贞 邹晓玲[1] Hu Jianzhen;Zou Xiaoling(Jishou University,Jishou,Hunan,416000)

机构地区：[1]吉首大学文学与新闻传播学院,湖南吉首416000

出　　处：《语文学刊》2022年第6期56-62,共7页Journal of Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“湖南及周边省区汉语虞词时空立体研究及数据库建设”(21&ZD291);湖南省教育厅重点项目“文化生态学视野下的湘西濒危语言研究”(19A406);湖南省社科项目“民族地区地方普通话语音调查及声学数据库建设”(19JD53);湖南省湘西民族语言研究基地开放基金招标项目“赣语绥宁方言重叠式名词研究”(MZYY2205)。

摘　　要：湖南洞绥片赣方言脱离江西赣方言独立发展,与周边湘方言相互接触,该片的研究,以洞口赣方言调查成果最深,但片区对比研究成果尚未展现。文章以洞绥片赣方言完成体为研究对象,选取洞口、绥宁、隆回三地完成体标记进行比较研究,在对方言点的语料调查基础上,以“起”“呱”“嘎”等为例,描写三地表示完成体助词系统。运用比较方法并结合实例,从句法分布、语义比较等方面归纳异同,与周边湘方言相联系,为方言间相互接触提供鲜明的材料与依据。文章认为,受地理位置、语言接触的影响,三县方言虽同属赣方言并共同形成赣方言岛,其存在的语言差异并不会完全消失,但会逐渐减小,并向湘方言靠拢。The Gan dialect of the Dongsui slice of Hunan developed independently from the Gan dialect of Jiangxi and came into contact with the surrounding Xiang dialects.The most profound results of the survey of the Dongkou Gan dialect have been achieved in this area,but the comparative research results of the area have not been shown yet.In this article,we take the completions of Gan dialects in the Dongsui area as the object of study,and select the completions of Dongkou,Suining and Long Hui for comparative study.Based on the corpus survey,we describe the system of completion auxiliaries in Suining and Longhui with“起”,“呱”and“Ga”as examples.The article uses comparative methods and examples to summarize the similarities and differences in terms of syntactic distribution and semantic comparisons,and to link them with the surrounding Xiang dialects to provide distinctive materials and bases for mutual contact.The article argues that,under the influence of geographical location and language contact,although the three counties belong to the same Gan dialect and together form the Gan dialect island,the linguistic differences will not disappear completely,but will gradually decrease.

关 键 词：方言接触 湖南洞绥片赣方言 完成体标记 

分 类 号：H174[语言文字—汉语]