组织视阈下大数据分析能力的整合分析框架构建与未来展望  

Construction of Integrated Analysis Framework and Future Prospect for Big Data Analytics Capability from the Organizational Perspective

作　　者：黄波[1] 宋建敏 李宇雨[2] 谢懿 Huang Bo;Song Jianmin;Li Yuyu;Xie Yi(School of Economics and Business Administration,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China;School of Economics and Management,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 400047,China;School of Economics and Management,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆大学经济与工商管理学院,重庆400044 [2]重庆师范大学经济与管理学院,重庆400047 [3]武汉大学经济管理学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2023年第1期151-160,共10页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(17XGL008);重庆市研究生科研创新项目(CYB20052)。

摘　　要：面对数字化情境,企业通过多元化开发与策略性利用大数据分析能力获得高绩效和竞争优势。大数据分析能力可用于解释企业如何依托数据发挥经济效应,也可为解释企业差异化绩效提供新证据。通过阐述大数据分析能力的概念内涵与测量方法,分析其前置动因和作用机制,构建大数据分析能力整合分析模型,并提出未来潜在研究方向:从资源、能力和整合3种视角丰富大数据分析能力的概念内涵和测量工具;结合社会整合理论,挖掘大数据分析能力的差异化作用机制;从组织支持和团队领导两方面探索大数据分析能力的形成机制;关注大数据分析能力发生的重要情境和边界条件。结论有助于全面认识大数据分析能力的形成过程和作用机制,丰富其在组织管理领域的研究。As enterprises are surrounded by a large amount of transaction data,click data,voice data and video data,a great number of enterprises are devoted to leveraging the economic effect of big data.In this process,big data analytics capability(BDAC),defined as the ability to leverage data management,technology base and talent to develop business insights,has the unique value.Although previous studies have agreed that BDAC is the“potential direction for future management theory and practice”,they are still at a rudimentary state.On the one hand,the existing research rarely has discussed antecedent factors of BDAC,which greatly hinders enterprises from effectively cultivating BDAC.On the other hand,many studies have emphasized the positive effect of BDAC on the development of enterprises(e.g.competitive advantage,performance improvement and innovation),but the relevant empirical research results cannot be effectively converged.Instead,many enterprises are in a survival trap due to large investment on BDAC.To fill these research gaps,this study attempts to answer three questions on BDAC by adopting a literature review method.(1)What is the conception of BDAC and how to measure it?(2)What are antecedent factors for BDAC?(3)What are the resulting effects of BDAC?Finally,this study develops an integrated analysis framework of BDAC in organizational research in the hope of providing a theoretical guidance for future BDAC research.This study obtains literature data from Web of Science database and CNKI database.Specifically,by limiting the timeframe for August 2021,1291 English articles and 8 Chinese articles are retrieved.Through intensive literature reading,95 English articles and 6 Chinese articles are obtained for analysis.The existing research focuses on discussing BDAC based on resource-based theory and dynamic capability view.Meanwhile,they attempt to adopt a survey method and secondary objective indicators to measure BDAC.However,a growing number of studies are calling for the study of BDAC from the perspective of

关 键 词：大数据分析能力 资源基础观 动态能力观 社会整合理论 作用机制 

分 类 号：F272.7-39[经济管理—企业管理]