个人信息权利的共同善维度  

The Common Good Dimension of Personal Information Right

作　　者：郑玉双[1] Zheng Yushuang(Law School,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学法学院,北京100088

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2023年第2期36-45,156,共11页Zhejiang Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“社会主义核心价值观的司法贯彻机制研究”(17VHJ008)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在信息社会的巨大挑战面前,个人信息的法律保护需要确定个人信息权利的基本属性,然而个人信息权利的证成在理论上存在争议。信息的本质与权利的道德意义是界定个人信息权利需要解决的两个理论难题。信息是一个解释性概念,在高度复杂的信息技术的支持下,个人信息所展现的技术、价值和社会维度是展示信息之重要性的基础。证成个人信息权利依然需要回到自由论和利益论之争的价值框架之中,但信息社会中技术理性与价值世界的碰撞、个体与社会互动的方式转型以及个人人格向数字人格的转变等因素,使得个人信息权利的证成面临更多难题。基于共同善的权利观回应了信息社会的法律挑战,主张个人信息权利的基础在于对个体利益和社会共同善的双重贡献。对个人信息权利的捍卫在很大程度上是为信息社会的发展确立伦理准则和文明规则,保护个人信息的法律制度设计也应体现共同善的价值指引。In the face of the great challenges of the information society,the legal protection of personal information needs to determine the basic feature of personal information right.However,the justification of personal information rights is controversial in theory.The nature of information and the moral significance of rights are two theoretical problems that need to be solved in justifying personal information right.Information is an interpretive concept,and the technical,value and social dimensions exhibited by personal information,supported by highly sophisticated information technology,are the basis for demonstrating the importance of information.Justifying the right to personal information still needs to return to the value framework of the debate between the free will thesis and the interest thesis.Factors like the collision of technical rationality and the values in the information society,the transformation of the way individuals interact with society,and the transformation of personal personality to digital personality,entail the justification of personal information right more difficult.The conception of right based on the common good is capable to respond to the legal challenges of the information society,and advocates that personal information right lies in the dual contribution to individual interest and the common good of society.To a large extent,the defense of personal information right is to establish ethical norms and civilized rules for the development of the information society,and the design of legal systems for the protection of personal information should also reflect the value logos of common good.

关 键 词：信息 个人信息权利 利益论 共同善 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学] D922.16[政治法律—法学]