看护人焦虑水平与3岁以下儿童睡眠状况的关系  

Relationship between anxiety level in caregivers and sleep in children under 3 years old

作　　者：冯围围[1] 张悦[1] 王惠珊[1] 潘晓平[1] 金曦[1] 徐韬[1] 张彤 王念蓉[3] 刘晓莉[4] 李惠玲[5] 杨少萍[6] 宋媛[7] 张风华 张良芬[9] 骆艳[10] 穆立娟 FENG Weiwei;ZHANG Yue;WANG Huishan;PAN Xiaoping;JIN Xi;XU Tao;ZHANG Tong;WANG Nianrong;LIU Xiaoli;LI Huiling;YANG Shaoping;SONG Yuan;ZHANG Fenghua;ZHANG Liangfen;LUO Yan;MU Lijuan(National Center for Women and Children's Health,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijjng 100081 China;Capital Institute of Pediatrics,Bejing 100020,China;Chongqing Health Center for Women and Children,Chongqing 401147,China;Department of Children Health Care,Shanxi Matemal and Child Health Care Hospital,Taiyuan 030013,China;Baoji Matemal and Child Health Hospital,Baoji 721000,Shaanxi Province,China;Wuhan Children's Hospital(Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital),Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science&Technology,Wuhan 430015,China;Suzhou Municipal Hospital,Suzhou 215002,Jiangsu Provinces,China;Qingdao Matemal and Child Health Center,Qingdao 266042,Shandong Province,China;Haidian Matermal&Child Health Hospital,Bejing 100080,China;Matemal and Child Health Hospital of Guiyang,Guiyang 550003,China;Fangshan District Matemal and Child Hcalth Care Hospital,Beijing 102488,China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心,北京100081 [2]首都儿科研究所,北京100020 [3]重庆市妇幼保健院,重庆401147 [4]山西省妇幼保健院儿保科,太原030013 [5]宝鸡市妇幼保健院,陕西宝鸡721000 [6]华中科技大学同济医学院附属武汉儿童医院(武汉市妇幼保健院),武汉430015 [7]苏州市立医院,江苏苏州215002 [8]青岛市妇幼保健计划生育服务中心,山东青岛266042 [9]北京市海淀区妇幼保健院,北京100080 [10]贵阳市妇幼保健院,贵阳550003 [11]北京市房山区妇幼保健院,北京102488

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2023年第2期122-127,共6页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：中国疾控中心妇幼中心科技创新发展项目(2019KJ08)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨看护人焦虑水平与3岁以下儿童睡眠状况的关系。方法:本研究数据来自2019年“婴幼儿睡眠状况评估量表的编制与评价研究”横断面调查,共纳入1062例3岁以下儿童及其看护人调查问卷。采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)评估看护人焦虑情绪,简明婴儿睡眠问卷评估儿童睡眠状况。运用多重线性回归分析看护人焦虑水平和儿童睡眠状况的关联。结果:看护人SAS评分平均35(31,41)分,其中63例(5.9%)出现焦虑情绪。在控制潜在混杂因素后,看护人SAS得分与儿童夜醒次数、就寝时间和入睡潜伏期之间正向关联(β=0.19、0.10和0.12,均P<0.01)。结论:看护人焦虑水平与儿童睡眠状况正向关联。Objective:To investigate the relationship between caregivers′anxiety level and sleep among children under 3 years old.Methods:This study was part of the Development and Evaluation of the Chinese Infant and Toddler Sleep Assessment Scale Project,which was a cross-sectional survey conducted in 2019.A total of 1062 children aged<3 years old and their caregivers were included.The Self-Rating Anxiety Scale was used to evaluate the anxiety level of caregivers.The Brief Infant Sleep Questionnaire was used to evaluate infant and toddler sleep quality.Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the association between caregivers′anxiety level and children′s sleep.Results:The average anxiety score of caregivers was 35(31,41),and 63(5.9%)were with anxiety.After controlling for potential confounders,there was positive linear relationships between the caregiver anxiety score and number of night waking,sleep onset time and sleep latency of children,and the normalized β values were 0.19,0.10 and 0.12(P<0.01).Conclusion:It suggests that caregivers′anxiety level is positively associated with children′s sleep.

关 键 词：儿童 睡眠 焦虑 看护人 

分 类 号：R749.72[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R338.63[医药卫生—临床医学]