急诊科医护人员过度氧疗知信行多中心调查及影响因素分析  

Status and influencing factors of knowledge,attitude and practice on excessive oxygen therapy of medical staff in emergency department:a multi-center survey

作　　者：孙文卓 常玉霞 臧舒婷 芦良花 秦历杰 汤文文 李悦 李婵 姚竹音 Sun Wenzhuo;Chang Yuxia;Zang Shuting;Lu Lianghua;Qin Lijie;Tang Wenwen;Li Yue;Li Chan;Yao Zhuyin(Department of Emergency,Henan Provincial People′s Hospital,Zhengzhou 450003,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省人民医院急诊医学科/河南省护理医学重点实验室/郑州大学人民医院,河南郑州450003

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2023年第1期52-55,共4页Journal of Nursing Science

摘　　要：目的调查急诊科医护人员过度氧疗知信行现状,并探索其影响因素,旨在为临床开展氧疗相关培训、规范氧疗行为提供参考。方法采用急诊科医护人员过度氧疗知信行问卷,对全国10个省市20所二级及以上综合性医院的急诊科医护人员998人进行调查。结果急诊科医护人员过度氧疗知信行总分为(120.76±13.61)分,知识、态度、行为维度得分分别为(29.54±5.45)分、(41.60±4.44)分和(49.62±9.49)分。多元线性回归分析结果显示,急诊科医护人员过度氧疗知信行的主要影响因素为医院级别、近12个月内是否学习过相关文献、职业、是否参加过相关培训、职务等(均P<0.05)。结论急诊科医护人员对过度氧疗知识、态度、行为水平均处于中等水平。医院管理者应针对影响因素对急诊科医护人员进行过度氧疗知识培训,改变氧疗观念,以规范临床用氧,提高氧疗质量。Objective To investigate the current situation of knowledge,attitude and practice(KAP)of excessive oxygen therapy among medical staff in the emergency department,and explore its influencing factors,in order to provide a reference for clinical oxygen therapy training and standardizing oxygen therapy practice.Methods A total of 998 emergency department medical staff in 20 secondary general hospitals and above in 10 provinces across the country were surveyed using the KAP questionnaire of medical staff on excessive oxygen therapy.Results The total score of the KAP questionnaire of medical staff on excessive oxygen therapy in the emergency department was(120.76±13.61),and the scores of knowledge,attitude and practice dimensions were(29.54±5.45),(41.60±4.44)and(49.62±9.49),respectively.The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that the main influencing factors of knowledge,attitude and practice of excessive oxygen therapy in emergency department medical staff were hospital level,whether they had studied relevant literature in the past 12 months,occupation,whether they had participated in re-levant training,position,etc.(all P<0.05).Conclusion The KAP of excessive oxygen therapy of medical staff in emergency department are at a medium level.It is suggested that hospital managers should train emergency department medical staff on the knowledge of excessive oxygen therapy according to its influencing factors and change medical staff′s oxygen therapy concepts,so as to standardize clinical oxygen use and improve the quality of oxygen therapy.

关 键 词：急诊科 医护人员 氧疗 过度氧疗 知识 态度 行为 影响因素 

分 类 号：R472.2[医药卫生—急诊医学]