坐式DR轮椅在精神发育迟滞患儿胸部DR体检中的应用  

Application of DR wheelchair in the physical examination of chest DR in children with mental retardation

作　　者：黄芳 杨杰文 王立源 余小塘 张良 HUANG Fang;YANG Jiewen;WANG Liyuan;YU Xiaotang;ZHANG Liang(Guangzhou Social Welfare Institute Rehabilitation Hospital,Guangzhou 510520,China)

机构地区：[1]广州市社会福利院康复医院,广州510520

出　　处：《广州医药》2023年第1期68-70,75,共4页Guangzhou Medical Journal

基　　金：广州市“岭南英杰工程”第二梯队后备人才项目(穗人社函[2019]928号);广州民政科技基金(2020MZK20)。

摘　　要：目的探讨分析利用坐式DR轮椅辅助精神发育迟滞患儿胸部DR体检的图像质量。方法2020年7月—2021年2月,共80例精神发育迟滞患儿纳入本研究。根据协助拍片的方式不同,分为坐式DR轮椅协助组(实验组)和医护人员抓扶协助组(对照组)。采用SPSS 20.0秩和检验分析2组图像质量的差异。结果2组摄片图像差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。坐式DR轮椅协助精神发育迟滞患者的胸部DR体检图片质量较高,废片率低。结论坐式DR轮椅协助精神发育迟滞患儿胸部DR摄片图片的质量高,避免重复拍片的几率,为精神发育迟滞患儿及家属减少不必要的辐射风险提供了可靠方案。Objective To explore and analyze the image quality of chest DR examination of children with mental retardation using DR wheelchair.Methods From July 2020 to February 2021,a total of 80 children with mental retardation were included in this study.According to different ways of assistance in examination,they were divided into seated DR wheelchair assisting group(experimental group)and medical staff assisting group(control group).The SPSS 20.0 rank sum test was used to analyze the difference in image quality between the two groups.Results The difference of radiographic images between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.001).Seated DR wheelchairs assisted patients with mental retardation were with high quality and low rejection rate in their chest DR examination pictures.Conclusions DR wheelchair could help children with mental retardation to take chest DR pictures with high quality,avoid the probability of repeated examination,and provide a reliable method for children with mental retardation and their families to reduce the risk of unnecessary radiation.

关 键 词：直接数字化X线摄影(DR) 坐式DR轮椅 精神发育迟滞 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]