基于类图与本体论的HBIM在建筑遗产仿真管理中的应用  

Application of HBIM in Architectural Heritage Data Management Based on Class Diagram and Ontology

作　　者：商墩江[1] SHANG Dunjiang(Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College,Zhangzhou Fujian 363105,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学嘉庚学院,福建漳州363105

出　　处：《科技和产业》2023年第1期183-191,共9页Science Technology and Industry

基　　金：2018年福建省社会科学规划项目(FJ2018C082);2022年厦门市社会科学规划项目(厦社科研〔2022〕C26)。

摘　　要：从建筑遗产组件的角度出发,基于类图与本体论的研究合理分类建筑遗产组件属性。从组件的规模定义面向对象的类图和本体,以澄清概念并提高互操作性。为建筑组件信息建立HBIM仿真数据管理库,并通过HBIM平台供用户同时浏览和操作数据库。通过“大夫第”历史建筑单体构件的实验设计表明,在HBIM平台与纸质记录法比较测试中,在完成时间上综合效率提高40%,在任务负荷指数上减少10%,可用性测试结果的各项指数优秀,可提高建筑遗产数据管理的使用经济效率。From the perspective of architectural heritage components,rational classification of architectural heritage component attributes is conducted based on the study of class diagram and ontology.The object-oriented class diagrams and ontologies from the scale of components to clarify concepts and improve interoperability.A data management repository for architectural component information for HBIM simulation,and the HBIM platform for architectural heritage with its data management simulation for users to browse and manipulate the database simultaneously are established.The experimental design of“Dafudi”shows that the HBIM platform is 40%more efficient in terms of completion time,10%less in terms of task load index,and excellent in terms of usability test results,thus improving the economic efficiency of the use of architectural heritage data management in comparison with the paper-based recording method.

关 键 词：历史建筑信息可视化(HBIM) 对象类图 知识本体 建筑遗产 仿真管理 

分 类 号：TU17[建筑科学—建筑理论] TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]