西方近代日本民俗研究史——十九世纪由英国人主导的日本学及日本folklore研究  

Study History of Modern Japanese Folklore in the West:Studies of Japanology and Japanese Folklore Led by the British in the 19th Century

作　　者：菅丰[1] 陆薇薇(译)[2] Suga Yutaka;Lu Weiwei(University of Tokyo;Southeast University,China)

机构地区：[1]东京大学东洋文化研究所 [2]东南大学外国语学院

出　　处：《日语学习与研究》2022年第6期10-23,共14页Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research

摘　　要：十九世纪末,在日本出现民俗学学科之前,英国民俗学界已将日本纳入研究对象之中。英国的日本学研究者(Japanologist)主导了日本folklore研究,他们身居日本,却与以英国为中心的欧美民俗学研究团体保持着密切的交流。虽然由西方人主导的英式民俗学(folklore)研究在日本只持续了大约40年,但对日本民俗学的生成产生了不可忽视的影响,是日本民俗学史上重要的篇章。只有关注被遗忘的民俗学家和日本学研究者,重新定位这条西方民俗学的隐线,才能更加全面地把握日本民俗学史及东西方之间的知识交流史。Before folklore was studied as a subject in Japan,the British folklorists had already studied it at the end of the 19th century.The study of Japanese folklore was dominated by British Japanologists,who lived in Japan but maintained close interaction with European and American folklore research groups taking Britain as the center.Although the British-style folklore study(Folklore)led by the West lasted only about 40 years in Japan,it had a significant impact on the formation of Japanese folklore,and became an important chapter in its history.Only by focusing on those forgotten folklorists and Japanologists and repositioning hidden clues of Western folklore,the history of Japanese folklore and the knowledge exchange between East and West can be understood more comprehensively.

关 键 词：日本民俗学 英国民俗学 Japanology Japanologist FOLKLORE 

分 类 号：K893.13[历史地理—民俗学]