烟幕弹应对察打一体无人机的投放策略研究  

Research on Launching Tactics for Vehicle-mounted Rocket Smoke Bomb to Defense Reconnaissance and Striking Integrated Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

作　　者：罗瑞耀 王得霖 罗威[2] 刘武刚 丁枫 万国新 沈镒峰 LUO Ruiyao;WANG Delin;LUO Wei;LIU Wugang;DING Feng;WAN Guoxin(No.95835 Army Unit of PLA,Malan,China;Information Countermeasure Department of Airforce Early Warning Academy,Wuhan,China;No.93993 Army Unit of PLA,Lanzhou,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军95835部队,新疆马兰 [2]空军预警学院信息对抗系,武汉 [3]中国人民解放军93993部队,兰州

出　　处：《光电技术应用》2022年第6期90-98,共9页Electro-Optic Technology Application

摘　　要：为研究车载火箭烟幕弹防护系统在随队防御察打一体无人机时,实现以最小耗弹量持续遮蔽和保护己方目标的烟幕弹投放策略,建立了烟幕弹随队防御无人机模型进行数值仿真。仿真模型考虑了水平风力和无人机运动对方位角、俯仰角和爆炸延时等烟幕弹投放参数的影响,修正了风力引起的弹道偏差,补偿了烟幕屏障的风力飘移面积,并在考虑无人机运动的情况下,计算出以不同参数投放烟幕弹所对应的耗弹量。经分析仿真结果,车载火箭烟幕弹防护系统在作为末端防护力量随队防御察打一体无人机时,通常可在确保将烟幕弹投放到烟幕遮蔽区域的前提下,通过选取尽可能小的投放俯仰角来实现以最小耗弹量持续防护系统附近的目标。In order to study the launching tactics for the protection system of vehicle-mounted rocket smoke bomb to realize continuously shielding and protecting its own side target with minimum bomb consumption,when the protection system defends its team from the assault of reconnaissance and striking integrated unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV),the model of smoke bomb defending UAV with its team for numerical simulation is established.The simulation model has considered the influences of horizontal wind and UAV movement on launching parameters such as azimuth,pitching angle and explode time delay,and the wind induced ballistic deviation is corrected,the wind drift area of smokescreen is compensated.The bomb consumption of different launching parameters considering UAV movement is worked out.According to the analysis of simulation results,when defending reconnaissance and striking integrated UAV,the protection system of vehicle-mounted rocket smoke bomb,acting as part of terminal defense force,can usually realize continuously protecting its nearby targets with minimum bomb consumption,through selecting the smallest pitching angle,in the premise of ensuring that smoke bombs are able to be launched to the area that should be covered by smoke.

关 键 词：火箭烟幕弹 无人机 最小耗弹量 投放策略 

分 类 号：TN972.3[电子电信—信号与信息处理]