旅游学著述和研究的范式探索——以《中国古村镇遗产旅游经营的道路选择》为解读样本  

Exploration on the Paradigm of Tourism Writings and Research——Take “The Road Choice of Heritage Tourism Management in Ancient Villages and Towns in China” as an Example

作　　者：庄志民[1] ZHUANG Zhimin(Tourism Department,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学旅游学系,上海200062

出　　处：《旅游研究》2023年第1期84-98,共15页Tourism Research

摘　　要：作为应用型学科的旅游管理,相关论著通常呈现出三级层叠并协调的结构内容框架:上层为在文献梳理基础之上形成的理论内核;中层为指向于实践领域的理论阐释过程;下层是作为理论佐证和引发后续思考的相应案例。该框架范式在《中国古村镇遗产旅游经营的道路选择》一书中体现明显。文章以此著为解读样本,在探索旅游学著述和研究的范式的同时,着重探讨如何构筑学术论著担负“天枢”(顶层规制)重任的上层建筑,通过本体论构建,超越旅游学研究的“应用”特点,而使之抵近自身的“学科”属性。此外,结合“柏拉图之问”(我是谁?我从哪里来?我要到哪里去?)的应答,指出如何从“在过去—未来的两极对应中去决策当下”的观念出发,探寻包括古村镇遗产旅游(经营)在内的旅游活动的时空本原,以便“实事求是”,从具象化的旅游生活形态中,发掘对接本体论的那种旅游之所以成其为旅游之质的规定性(旅游之“是”)。As an applied discipline, tourism management usually presents a three-level overlapping and coordinated structure and content framework when its research works are implemented: the upper level is the theoretical core formed on the based on literature combing, the middle level is the theoretical interpretation process pointing to the field of practice, and the lower level is the corresponding case as theoretical evidence and subsequent thinking. Such a writing paradigm combining theory and practice has been successfully applied in the book “Road Choice of Heritage Tourism Management in Ancient Villages and Towns in China”. From the slick surface, this paper aims to explore the paradigm of tourism works and research, especially to point out how to build a superstructure to shoulder the important task of “ontology”, to surpass the “application” characteristics of tourism research and make it close to its own “discipline” attribute through the construction of ontology. In addition, combined with the response to “Plato’s question”(Where do I come from, where do I go, and who am I?), this paper points out how to explore the space-time origin of tourism activities, including ancient village and town heritage tourism(Management), from the concept of “making decisions in the bipolar correspondence between the past and the future”, to “seek truth from facts” and from the visualized tourism life form, explore the regulation of the nature of tourism(the “being” of Tourism) that connects with the ontology.

关 键 词：旅游学与旅游学科 论著范式 本体论 时空存在 未来学 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]