“心性义理之精微”:周敦颐思想学说的旨趣  

“The Essence of Mind and Nature”:Purport of Zhou Dunyi’s Theory

作　　者：周欣 陈安民 Zhou Xin;Chen Anmin(School of Literature and Journalism,Xiangnan University,Chenzhou 423000,China;Enrollment and Employment Office,Hunan University of Science and Engineering,Yongzhou 425199,China)

机构地区：[1]湘南学院文学与新闻学院,湖南郴州423000 [2]湖南科技学院招生就业处,湖南永州425199

出　　处：《湘南学院学报》2022年第6期11-16,共6页Journal of Xiangnan University

基　　金：湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会课题“湖南濂溪书院文献搜集与研究”(XSP19YBZ112)。

摘　　要：周敦颐是宋明儒学的“道学宗主”,也是“千年湘学”的开山鼻祖,在传统思想史中具有圣人地位。作为其思想之承载的三部著述,《爱莲说》以修身而不出世、应俗而心灵高洁的“出淤泥而不染”的人生哲学,用道德理想的话语来与主流思想进行“对话”,确立起儒家的“有为”立场;《太极图说》则从宇宙生成本原推衍到人伦心性的终极道理,开天道性命相贯通之先河,培养了宋明以后东亚汉文化圈探讨理学问题的思想基因;《通书》阐释《易》《庸》哲学中的义理思想,建立宋代儒学思想体系,解决了儒家安身立命的人文价值信仰问题。这三重叙述,确立了宋以后中国哲学史的基本脉络,是传承中国千年文明史的正宗。在“创造性转化”传统文化的背景下,发掘周敦颐思想资源,有利于重新阐释中华优秀传统文化而获得新意。Zhou Dunyi is the “Taoist patriarch” of Confucianism in the Song and Ming Dynasties, and also the founder of the “Millennium Xiang Schooling”, and gets a saint status in the history of Chinese traditional thought. As the carrier of his thoughts, Ode to the Lotus Flower is based on the philosophy of life of cultivating one’s moral character, “being unstained by dirt”, following the customs but being noble in mind. It uses the words of moral ideals to “talk” with the mainstream thoughts and establish the Confucian position of “promising”;Taiji Diagram Theory, on the other hand, derives from the origin of the universe to the ultimate truth of human relations,which is the first link between heaven and nature, It constructs the thought gene of exploring Neo Confucianism in the East Asian Han cultural circle after the Song and Ming Dynasties;Tong Shu(Philosophy book by Zhou Dunyi.)explains the philosophy of righteousness and reason in Yi(book) and Yong(book), establishes the Confucianism system in the Song Dynasty, and solves the problem of the Confucian belief in human values. These three narrations establish the basic context of the history of Chinese philosophy after the Song Dynasty, and are the authentic inheritance of China’ s millennium civilization history. Under the background of “creative transformation” of traditional culture, the exploration of Zhou Dunyi’ s ideological resources will help to reinterpret the excellent traditional Chinese culture and gain new meaning.

关 键 词：周敦颐 《爱莲说》 《太极图说》 《通书》 

分 类 号：B244.2[哲学宗教—中国哲学]