才子佳人小说与骑士小说比较研究刍议  

A Comparative Study of Chinese Novels about Gifted Scholars and Beautiful Ladies and Spanish Novel of Chivalry

作　　者：张成军 曾思艺[2] ZHANG Cheng-jun;ZENG Si-yi(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou,221116,China;School of Chinese Language and Literature,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin,300384,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学文学院,江苏徐州221116 [2]天津师范大学文学院,天津300384

出　　处：《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第1期175-181,共7页Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences

摘　　要：植根于中西两块不同文化土壤上的才子佳人小说与骑士小说,其实存在着诸多的相似之处。第一,二者在界定、流行及衰落等表层不乏相似。第二,在题材、主题方面,二者均以男女爱情及婚姻为题材,颂扬了纯真、忠贞的爱情,表现了反禁欲的倾向。第三,在叙事模式上,二者大致都包含三个组成部分:“缘”起(情有所钟)、延宕(种种变故)、团圆(终成眷属、皆大欢喜)。尤其是二者不约而同具有的大团圆结局,更是引人深思。才子佳人小说与骑士小说的相似再次有力证明了人性的深层的相似、相通。这亦提醒我们:在这充满矛盾、充满变局的当今之世,面对矛盾、分歧,我们应尽力寻求对话、沟通的解决方式,通过坦诚、深入的对话,达成相互理解,而非相互攻讦。Rooted in two different cultural soils,Chinese novels about gifted scholars and beautiful ladies and Spanish novel of chivalry seem to have no relevance with each other.But in fact,there are a lot of resemblances between them.Firstly,they have similarity on such surface layers as definition,prevalence and decline.Secondly,in terms of subject and theme,they both take love and marriage as subject matter,extol the pure and loyal love,and show the inclination to oppose asceticism.Thirdly,in the narrative mode,they both roughly comprise three components,that is,the initiation of love(having a lover at heart),ups and downs(a variety of unforeseen events),and reunion(a happy ending with every Jack having his Jill).In particular,the happy ending that the two types of novels happen to coincide is quite thought-provoking.Those similarities strongly demonstrate that people of China and people of the Occident have human nature in common.Therefore,it reminds us that in the turbulent world the two sides which are in conflict should come to mutual understanding via sincere and in-depth dialogue instead of denouncing each other.

关 键 词：才子佳人小说 骑士小说 主题 叙事模式 大团圆 人性 

分 类 号：I0-03[文学—文学理论]