2019-2020年枣庄市薛城区中小学生近视状况调查分析  

Survey and analysis on myopia status of primary and secondary school students,Xuecheng district,Zaozhuang city,2019 to 2020

作　　者：谢慧[1] XIE Hui(Xuecheng District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Zaozhuang,Shandong 277000,China)

机构地区：[1]枣庄市薛城区疾病预防控制中心,山东277000

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2022年第12期946-948,952,共4页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：目的了解2019-2020年山东省枣庄市薛城区中小学生的近视状况,为制定近视防控措施提供科学依据。方法对2019-2020年山东省枣庄市薛城区4421名中小学生的视力健康信息进行统计分析,分析不同学生群体中近视患病率及近视类型状况。结果2019-2020年山东省枣庄市薛城区小学生近视率为40.6%(822/2024),初中生近视率为74.0%(742/1003),高中/职高生近视率为82.9%(1156/1394);最主要的近视类型为双眼近视(49.7%,2197/4421)和重度近视(32.9%,1393/4421);相同年龄组女生近视率高于男生(P<0.05),BMI与近视率间无显著关联;中小学生近视率随年龄增长而增加(P<0.001)。结论2019-2020年山东省枣庄市薛城区中小学生的近视率较高,随年龄增加而增加,女生双眼近视和重度近视患病率较高。应关注重点学生群体,保障中小学生视力健康,采取相应综合干预措施。Objective To understand the status of myopia among primary and middle school students in Xuecheng district,Zaozhuang city,so as to provide scientific basis for the prevention of myopia.Methods Statistical analysis of the visual health information of 4421 primary and secondary school students in Xuecheng district,Zaozhuang city,Shandong province from 2019 to 2020 was conducted to analyze the prevalence of myopia and the prevalence of myopia types in different student groups.Results The myopia rate of primary school students was 40.6%(822/2024)in Xuecheng district,Zaozhuang city,Shandong province from 2019 to 2020,that of junior middle school students was 74.0%(742/1003),and that of senior high school/vocational high school students was 82.9%;The main types of myopia were binocular myopia(49.7%,2197/4421)and severe myopia(32.9%,1393/4421);Further analysis showed that the prevalence of myopia was higher in girls than in boys in the same age group(P<0.05),and there was no significant association between BMI and myopia;The rate of myopia increases with age(P<0.001).Conclusion The prevalence of myopia among primary and secondary school students in Xuecheng district,Zaozhuang city,Shandong province from 2019 to 2020 is high and increases with age,and the prevalence of binocular myopia and severe myopia is higher among girls.Attention should be paid to key student groups to protect the visual health of primary and secondary school students and adopt appropriate comprehensive intervention measures.

关 键 词：中小学生 青少年 近视 视力 学校卫生 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]