效果推理逻辑对新创科技企业创新的影响研究  

Research on the effect of effectuation on innovation of new technology ventures

作　　者：陈晓红[1,2] 邓全林 关健 Chen Xiaohong;Deng Quanlin;Guan Jian(School of Business,Central South University,Changsha 410083,Hunan,China;School of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies,Hunan Technology and Business University,Changsha 410205,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学商学院,湖南长沙410083 [2]湖南工商大学前沿交叉学院,湖南长沙410205

出　　处：《科研管理》2022年第12期69-78,共10页Science Research Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重大项目:“数字创新驱动的新企业创业模式研究”(72091313,2021.01-2025.12);国家自然科学基金项目:“企业超额盈利持续性中CEO效应度量和影响机制研究”(71872185,2019.01-2022.12)。

摘　　要：新创科技企业面临着环境不确定性和资源约束问题,难以有效推动产品创新。效果推理为不确定环境下的决策问题提供了新的思路,因此本研究将效果推理理论运用于新创科技企业的创新活动中,研究效果推理对新创科技企业创新的影响。基于对我国162家新创科技企业的调查研究发现:效果推理对创新速度有显著的正向影响,市场动态性与企业吸收能力均会增强该积极作用。效果推理与创新质量有显著的倒U型关系,市场动态性会增强这一关系,使得倒U型曲线变得更加陡峭;同时,当市场动态性与企业吸收能力都高时,效果推理对创新质量的积极作用最强。本研究区分了不同维度的创新绩效,探究了效果推理对创新的作用,对相关理论作出补充,同时也为新创科技企业创新提供实践借鉴。China is in a critical stage of economic transformation and upgrading,and technological innovation is an important means of industrial upgrading.New technology ventures are effective carriers to accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements,promote industrial transformation and upgrading,and realize technological innovation.However,new technology ventures face high environmental uncertainty and resource constraints,which seriously hinder the promotion of innovation activities.How to deal with these problems effectively and make rational innovation decisions to improve innovation performance has become the key to promote the development of new technology ventures.Effectuation provides a new way of thinking for decision-making in uncertain environment.It describes how to think,make decisions and practice under uncertainty,including a series of principles such as flexibility,affordable loss,previous commitment and experiment.However,there is no consistent conclusion on the effect of effectuation on the innovation performance.It needs further study.Does effectuation have an inconsistent effect on the innovation speed and innovation quality of new technology ventures? Does effectuation work differently in different market environments? What are the internal conditions for the effective application of effectuation? Based on the above problems,this paper constructs a theoretical framework to explore the different effects of effectuation on the innovation speed and innovation quality of new technology ventures,and also considers the moderating effect of the external market dynamism and the internal absorptive capacity of enterprises.This study collected data through questionnaires,and collected 162 valid questionnaires through surveys of new technology ventures in Sichuan,Chongqing,Hunan and Jiangsu.Through data analysis,it is obtained that:(1) effectuation has a significant positive effect on the innovation speed of new technology ventures;(2) there is a significant inverted U-shaped relatio

关 键 词：效果推理 新创科技企业 创新速度 创新质量 

分 类 号：F273.2[经济管理—企业管理]