企业数字化转型与绿色创新能力升级——基于网络效应的分析  

Enterprise Digital Transformation and Green Innovation Capability Development:Analysis Based on Network Effects

作　　者：林永佳[1] 杨畅 蔡幸[2] LIN Yong-jia;YANG Chang;CAI Xing(School of Business,Macao University of Science and Technology,Macao 999078,China;Guangxi Institute of Finance and Economics,Guangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanning 530003,China)

机构地区：[1]澳门科技大学商学院,中国澳门999078 [2]广西财经学院广西金融与经济研究院,广西南宁530003

出　　处：《现代财经（天津财经大学学报）》2023年第2期3-19,共17页Modern Finance and Economics：Journal of Tianjin University of Finance and Economics

摘　　要：现有关于数字化转型影响绿色创新的研究多聚焦于线性关系,鲜有研究关注这两者间的非线性关系。本文基于中国制造业上市企业2011-2020年数据,检验了数字化转型对绿色创新的影响,以及存在网络效应的非线性关系,并进一步基于所有权性质进行差异分析。研究发现:数字化转型提升企业信息共享水平和资源配置效率,进而促进绿色创新。数字化转型对绿色创新的正向促进作用是非线性的,随着数字化技术用户规模增加,其促进作用会跳跃性地变大,即存在网络效应。异质性分析表明,国有企业数字化转型对绿色创新的促进效果更明显,且仅有国有企业数字化转型对绿色创新有非线性促进效果,存在网络效应。本文不仅揭示了数字化转型对绿色创新存在非线性影响和所有权性质差异影响,同时也为我国推动数字经济赋能绿色发展提供了经验证据。Most existing researches on the impact of digital transformation on green innovation focus on the linear relationship, but limited studies investigate the nonlinear relationship. Using a sample of listed manufacturing firms in China between 2011 and 2020, this paper examines the impact of digital transformation on green innovation and their nonlinear relationship where network effects exist, and further analyzes the heterogeneity based on the nature of ownership. It is found that: Digital transformation improves information sharing level and resource allocation efficiency of enterprises, and further promotes green innovation. The role of digital transformation in promoting green innovation is non-linear, and its promotion effect can increase by leaps and bounds, as the scale of digital technology users increases, that is, network effects exist. The heterogeneity analysis shows that the promotion effect of digital transformation on green innovation is more obvious in state-owned enterprises(SOEs) than private firms, and only the digital transformation of SOEs has a nonlinear effect on promoting green innovation, where the network effects exist. This paper not only reveals the nonlinear impact of digital transformation to promote green innovation and the different effects according to the nature of ownership, but also provides empirical evidence for China’s promotion of digital economy to empower green development.

关 键 词：绿色创新 数字化转型 网络效应 所有权性质 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]