基于数据挖掘探析复溜主治优势病症与配伍规律  

Analysis of Major Indications and Combination Regularity of Fuliu Acupoint(KI7)Based on Data Mining

作　　者：高晓岚 朱永政[2] 张学成 向玉元 金妍 贾仰理 贾红玲[2] 张永臣[1] GAO Xiaolan;ZHU Yongzheng;ZHANG Xuecheng;XIANG Yuyuan;JIN Yan;JIA Yangli;JIA Hongling;ZHANG Yongchen(Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250355,China;The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250001,China;Dongzhimen Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100700,China;Liaocheng University,Liaocheng 252059,China)

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学,山东济南250355 [2]山东中医药大学第二附属医院,山东济南250001 [3]北京中医药大学东直门医院,北京100700 [4]聊城大学,山东聊城252059

出　　处：《山东中医杂志》2023年第2期165-172,共8页Shandong Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:81973695)。

摘　　要：目的:探析1949年10月前文献中复溜的主治优势病症及配伍规律。方法:检索1949年10月前复溜穴相关文献,建立SQL Server数据库,应用“五输穴主治与配伍数据挖掘软件QLZJ1.0版”对数据进行频数分析、关联分析和聚类分析。结果:共纳入符合标准的文献条文561条,频数分析结果示单穴主治优势病症为腰痛、脉厥等28种,配伍主治优势病症为水肿、伤寒无汗等26种,配伍腧穴频率最高的是合谷,频率最高的经脉是足太阳膀胱经,特定穴使用频率最高的是五输穴;关联分析结果示复溜优势配穴7对;聚类分析结果示复溜优势配伍穴组4类。结论:复溜主治优势病症以肢体经络、气血津液、肾系及脾胃系病症为主,尤以腰痛、汗证、水肿为核心优势病症;复溜配伍多采用表里经配穴法和本经配穴法,多与阳经腧穴相配,配伍特定穴时以交会穴、原穴和合穴为主。Objective :To explore the major indications and combination regularity of Fuliu(KI7) in the literature before October,1949. Methods:The literature related to Fuliu before October,1949 was searched to establish a SQL Server database,and the Data Mining for Indication and Combination of Five Transport Points QLZJ Software Version 1.0 was applied to conduct frequency analysis,association rule analysis and cluster analysis. Results:A total of 561 literature articles that met the standard were included. The frequency analysis showed that 28 kinds of major indications were found,such as backache,feeble and impalpable pulse,reversal cold hand and foot. Total 26 kinds of major indications through combination were found,such as edema,external cold without sweat.The combined acupoint with highest frequency was Hegu(LI4),the meridian with highest frequency was the bladder meridian,and the most frequently used specific points were Wushu points. The association rule analysis showed that Fuliu had 7 pairs of dominant couple points. The cluster analysis results showed that Fuliu had 4 types of dominant compatible acupoints prescription. Conclusions:The indications of Fuliu are mainly limb meridians disease,qi blood and body fluid malfunction,kidney and spleen or stomach system disease,especially backache,sweat syndrome,edema as the core of the major indications. The compatibility methods are mainly combining with original meridian,exterior and interior meridian. Fuliu is mostly in compatibility with the acupoints of the Yang meridian. Combined with the specific points,crossing point,he-sea point and yuan-primary point are used frequently.

关 键 词：复溜 腰痛 脉厥 水肿 伤寒无汗 合谷 足太阳膀胱经 五输穴 

分 类 号：R224.2[医药卫生—中医基础理论]