“资本来到世间”的真实写照与资本蕴含的辩证法  

A Real Reflection of"Capital Coming into the World"and the Dialectics Contained in Capital

作　　者：刘同舫[1] Liu Tongfang

机构地区：[1]浙江大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《江苏社会科学》2023年第1期15-21,I0002,I0003,共9页Jiangsu Social Sciences

摘　　要：马克思在《资本论》中提出著名论断:“资本来到世间,从头到脚,每个毛孔都滴着血和肮脏的东西。”原始积累既是资本主义生产方式的起点,又是“资本来到世间”的真实写照,马克思形象地描摹出资本原始积累的血腥面目和充满罪恶的掠夺史。“资本来到世间”是“社会生产过程的一个新时代”到来的重要标志。在马克思的理论视域中,现代性的生成与资本的历史出场是同一过程的两个方面,“资本来到世间”的过程就是现代性的生成过程,资本现代性有力推动了生产力的巨大发展和生产关系的变革。新时代中国马克思主义的研究要突破“资本原罪”的理论局限,科学认识资本的二重性,在社会历史视域中展开对资本的理性解构,在认识、利用和驾驭资本的过程中超越资本现代性。Marx put forward the famous argument in Das Kapital:"Capital comes(into the world)dripping from head to toe,from every pore,with blood and dirt."Primitive accumulation is not only the starting point of capitalist mode of production,but also a real reflection of"capital coming to the world".Marx vividly depicted the bloodiness of primitive accumulation of capital and the history of plunder full of crimes."Capital coming into the world"marks the arrival of"a new era in the social production process".In Marx's theoretical horizon,the generation of modernity and the historical presence of the capital are the two sides of the process."Capital coming into the world"is the generation process of modernity,and the modernity of capital vigorously promotes both the great development of productive forces and the change in relations of production.The study of Marxism in the new era in China should break through the theoretical limitation of"the original sin of capital",have a scientific understanding of the duality of capital,carry out a rational deconstruction of capital from the perspective of social history,and transcend the modernity of capital in the process of understanding,utilizing and controlling capital.

关 键 词：原始积累 资本原罪论 辩证法 

分 类 号：F014.39[经济管理—政治经济学]