创新网络架构特征组态对知识转移绩效的影响机制  

Impact Mechanism of Innovation Network Feature Configuration on Knowledge Transfer Performance

作　　者：冯立杰 李雪 王金凤[2] Feng Lijie;Li Xue;Wang Jinfeng(School of Management Engineering,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450000,China;Free Trade Zone Supply Chain Research Institute,Shanghai Maritime University,Shanghai 201306,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学管理工程学院,河南郑州450000 [2]上海海事大学自贸区供应链研究院,上海201306

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2023年第3期112-121,共10页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家科技部创新方法工作专项(2018IM020300,2019IM020200);NSFC联合基金重大项目(U1904210);上海市科技计划项目(20040501300)。

摘　　要：创新网络为各类创新主体的资源共享、互动交流、知识转移等活动提供平台,是企业拓展知识边界,进而实现高效创新的重要途径。在提取影响创新网络架构多样化、技术水平、地域跨度和闭合性4个条件变量的基础上,以高质量知识转移绩效为结果变量构建概念模型,同时,收集63家高新技术企业数据,借助模糊集定性比较分析法(fsQCA),识别出3类创新网络架构特征组态并揭示其核心特征。研究发现,企业可通过搭建延伸互通型、行业区域联盟型、精准互通型等创新网络架构获得高质量知识转移绩效。研究结果不仅可为企业获取高质量知识转移绩效提供差异化路径,而且可为企业高效构建复杂创新网络架构提供参考。In the era of science and technology, it is difficult for enterprises to maintain competitive advantages based on traditional innovation concepts. Innovation networks provide diversified external knowledge acquisition channels for enterprises to solve technical problems and break through knowledge bottlenecks. However, for the core enterprises in the innovation network, not all innovation networks can promote high-quality knowledge transfer performance, especially when there are problems in the innovation network such as resource redundancy, high management costs and knowledge transfer blocked due to the trust crisis, it is easy to lead to inefficient introversion of the innovation network. Therefore, the characteristics of innovation networks and knowledge transfer performance have attracted wide academic attention, and it is of significance to explore the impact mechanism of innovation network characteristics on knowledge transfer performance for enterprises so as to effectively use innovation networks in practice.Although the existing literature has explored the impact of innovation networks on knowledge transfer performance from multiple perspectives, there are still some limitations. First, for the research on the structure, relationship and content of innovation networks, scholars mostly focus on the linear relationship between several independent variables and dependent variables, and pay less attention to the nonlinear relationship between these characteristics and knowledge transfer performance and the combination effect of different types of network characteristics, and it is difficult to systematically explain how the characteristics of innovation networks impact the performance of knowledge transfer;secondly, most of the existing research studies the impact of innovation network characteristics on knowledge transfer performance from the resource perspective, ignoring the fact that enterprises may have diminished marginal returns in the process of building innovation networks with certain characteristi

关 键 词：创新网络 知识转移绩效 特征组态 fsQCA 

分 类 号：F272.4[经济管理—企业管理]