CERN分布式土壤样品长期保存系统的构建  

The Distributed Long-term Soil Archiving System in CERN

作　　者：郭志英[1,2] 潘恺 宋歌 王昌昆[1] 施建平[1] 解宪丽[1] 刘杰[1] 王小亮[3] 吴瑞俊 郑立臣[5] 汪金舫[6] 田振荣[7] 刘素萍[8,9] 郝翔翔 况福虹[11] 樊博[12] 刘晓利[13] 程一松 潘贤章[1] GUO Zhiying;PAN Kai;SONG Ge;WANG Changkun;SHI Jianping;XIE Xianli;LIU Jie;WANG Xiaoliang;WU Ruijun;ZHENG Lichen;WANG Jinfang;TIAN Zhenrong;LIU Suping;HAO Xiangxiang;KUANG Fuhong;FAN Bo;LIU Xiaoli;CHENG Yisong;PAN Xianzhang(Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture,Institute of Soil Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing 210008,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Inner Mongolia Grassland Ecosystem Research Station,Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100093,China;Ansai National Field Research Station of Farmland Ecosystem,Institute of Soil and Water Conservation,Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China;Shenyang Farmland Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station,Institute of Applied Ecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang 110016,China;National Observation and Research Station of Fengqiu Agro-Ecosystem,Institute of Soil Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing 210008,China;Yucheng National Field Research Station of Agro-ecosystem,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems,South China Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510650,China;Heshan National Field Research Station of Forest Ecosystem,South China Botanical Garden,Guangzhou 510650,China;National Field Research Station of Agro-ecosystem in Hailun,Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Harbin 150081,China;Key Laboratory of Mountain Surface Processes and Ecological Regulation,Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources,Chengdu 610041,China;Qinghai Haibei National Field Research Station of Alpine Grassland Ecosystem,Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xining 810001,China;Yingtan National Field Research Station of Agro-ecosystem,Institute of S

机构地区：[1]土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室(中国科学院南京土壤研究所),南京210008 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [3]内蒙古锡林郭勒草原生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站(中国科学院植物研究所),北京100093 [4]陕西安塞农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站(中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所),陕西杨凌712100 [5]辽宁沈阳农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站(中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所),沈阳110016 [6]河南封丘农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站(中国科学院南京土壤研究所),南京210008 [7]山东禹城农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站(中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所),北京100101 [8]中国科学院退化生态系统植被恢复与管理重点实验室(中国科学院华南植物园),广州510650 [9]广东鹤山森林生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站(中国科学院华南植物园),广州510650 [10]黑龙江海伦农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站(中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所),哈尔滨150081 [11]山地表生过程与生态调控重点实验室(中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所),成都610041 [12]青海海北高寒草地生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站(中国科学院西北高原生物研究所),西宁810001 [13]江西鹰潭农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站(中国科学院南京土壤研究所),南京210008 [14]栾城农业生态系统试验站(中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心),石家庄050022

出　　处：《土壤学报》2022年第6期1469-1478,共10页Acta Pedologica Sinica

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题(2021YFD1500102);中国科学院野外站网络科研样地建设项目(KFJ-SW-YW023)资助。

摘　　要：长期保存的土壤样品是国家科技基础支撑条件的重要组成部分,对于土壤及环境长期变化研究和科学数据开放共享等具有重要价值。近年来,随着我国对农业和生态环境科技投入的不断增长,土壤调查强度逐步增大,土壤样品积累速度明显加快,因此,亟需相关的标准规范来指导土壤样品的长期保存。在国家标准《土壤质量土壤样品长期和短期保存指南》(GB/T 32722—2016)的基础上,结合“十三五”期间CERN分布式土壤样品长期保存系统建设经验,本文对土壤样品保存管理策略、土壤样品保存条件要求和土壤样品信息管理系统进行了介绍,以期为我国土壤样品长期标准化保存,以及第三次全国土壤普查样品库建设提供参考。Long-term archived soil samples, as an important part of the foundational support of national science and technology in China, is of great value to the study of long-term changes in soil and environment and the sharing of samples and data. In recent years, with the continuous increase of investment in agriculture and eco-environmental science and technology in China, soil surveys are more needed and the accumulation of soil samples is accelerating significantly. Thus, there is an urgent need for establishing the relevant standards and specifications for the long-term storage of soil samples. Based on the national standard “Soil quality Guidance on long and short term storage of soil samples(GB/T 32722—2016)”, and combined with the experience in constructing a distributed long-term soil archiving system in CERN during the 13th Five-Year Plan in China, a soil sample storage management strategy, the standards for soil sample archiving conditions and the information management system were introduced in detail in the paper. The system will help provide references for the long-term standardized storage of soil samples and the construction of soil samples archiving system for the Third Nationwide Soil Condition Census.

关 键 词：土壤保存 土壤样品管理 土壤样品编码 保存条件 土壤长期监测 

分 类 号：S154.3[农业科学—土壤学]