新石器时代泥片贴筑制陶法及相关问题研究  

A Study of the Slab-mold Technique and Related Issues in the Neolithic Age

作　　者：蒋辉 Jiang Hui

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学考古学系,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2022年第11期66-77,共12页Journal of National Museum of China

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“青海大通长宁遗址发掘报告”(项目批准号:20AKG003)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：泥片贴筑法是新石器时代早期出现的一种制陶技术,学界一般认为其流行于新石器时代早、中期,新石器时代晚期便已少见或消失。本文将泥片贴筑法分为两型,A型系单纯以泥片贴筑法制成,不使用套接及模具;B型系先分筑器身各部位,再套接成器,有的可能还使用了模具。再按时代、地域梳理考古资料,发现新石器时代早中期为泥片贴筑法的鼎盛期,早期流行A型泥片贴筑法,中期B型增多并逐渐成为主流,晚期开始衰落,但依然较多见。泥片贴筑法的逐步衰落与其制法上的落后有关。为了满足器形的日益复杂化,或创造新的技术,或同时使用多种制陶工艺,新石器时代制陶技术遂逐渐呈现多元化的特征。The slab-mold technique of the pottery making appeared in the early Neolithic Age.It is generally believed that the technique was popular in the early-mid Neolithic Age and rare or disappeared in the late Neolithic Age.In this paper,the slab-mold technique is divided into two types.Type A is simply made of slab-mold,without the use of bell socket or mold,while after the parts being molded separately,then the body of the type B could be joint together,and sometimes the mold might be used in this process.By sorting out the archaeological documents according to the age and region,it is found that the heyday of the slab-mold technique appeared in the early-mid Neolithic Age.Specifically,the type A slab-mold technique was popular in the early Neolithic Age,and the type B gradually increased and became the mainstream in the mid Neolithic Age.Related to the defects in making,though it was still common,the type B technique began to decline in the late Neolithic.To meet the increasing complexity of vessel shapes,new techniques were created and a variety of pottery-making techniques might be used at the same time,gradually showing diversified characteristics of the pottery-making in the Neolithic Age.

关 键 词：新石器时代 泥片贴筑法 制陶技术 多元化 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]