豪萨地区的传统纹面文化  

Traditional Tattoo-Face Culture in Hausa Area

作　　者：龚怡臻(文/图) Gong Yizhen

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学非洲学院

出　　处：《中国投资（中英文）》2022年第23期96-99,共4页China Investment

摘　　要：纹面通常在婴儿出生后第七天的命名仪式或割礼仪式上进行。与现代针刺装饰类纹身不同,传统纹面由实行割礼的手工艺人用刀片刻画而成。人们一边演奏音乐和歌唱,一边用刀片挑开皮肤,再用尖刀、细针划出或刺出图案。这一过程长达十分钟,期间未使用任何麻醉药物。随后用热水洗净伤口,以炭灰、锅底灰涂抹、按压伤口。待伤口自然愈合后,就会形成深色疤痕即纹面。Thecultureof tribal marks has beenpasseddown in Hausaland fora long time,with permanentdesigns ofvarious patterns beingcarvedonthefaceand body to identifyeach otherwith this uniquemark.As a historical,ethnic,and regional living culturein Hausaland,thetraditional cultureoftribal markshas evolved over a long time,with many patterns of facial marks evolving depending on their function,which is importantforidentification,symbolizing social status,andpreservingtraditionalculture.Withthe spread of Islam and the modern education system in Hausaland,the culture has been declining and is facing serious challenges and even criticism in the process of modernization.

关 键 词：手工艺人 自然愈合 纹身 命名仪式 麻醉药物 锅底灰 疤痕 刀片 

分 类 号：TS9[轻工技术与工程]