胡寅民族关系思想初探  

A Preliminary Study on the Thoughts of Hu Yin’s Ethnic Relations

作　　者：郑炜[1] 石瑞霖 ZHENG Wei;SHI Rui-lin(Institute of Nationality Studies,Yantai University,Yantai 264005,China;College of Marxism,Yantai University,Yantai,Shandong 264005,China)

机构地区：[1]烟台大学民族研究所,山东烟台264005 [2]烟台大学马克思主义学院,山东烟台264005

出　　处：《聊城大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第6期138-146,共9页Journal of Liaocheng University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(16CMZ003):宋辽夏金民族思想中的中国观研究。

摘　　要：胡寅是南宋时期著名理学家、思想家。胡寅在内忧外患的时代背景下探求国家发展之路。正值北方陆沉,金兵南侵,民族矛盾尖锐之际,其民族关系思想逐渐成熟,主要表现在:“天命所钟”论华夷、反对“华夷之交”、“德能配位”为正统、力主北伐、号召复仇以及“内治民安,边圉得人”五个方面。胡寅的民族关系思想既反映了时代的特性,又具有强烈的“义理化”倾向,对南宋时期民族关系思想的发展和后世处理民族问题都具有一定的借鉴意义,也存在着一定的局限性。Hu Yin was a famous thinker in the Southern Song Dynasty.He explored the road of ethnic development under the background of internal and external troubles.At a time when the northern land sank,the Jin soldiers invaded the south,and the ethnic contradictions were acute,his thoughts on ethnic relations gradually matured,which were mainly reflected in five aspects:Distinguishing Hua and Yi by“tian ming suo zhong”,Oppose exchanges between Hua and Yi,“de neng pei wei”is orthodox,advocating the northern expedition,Advocate the Northern Expedition and call for revenge,“nei zhi min an,bian yu de ren”.Hu Yin’s thought of ethnic relations reflects the characteristics of the times and has a strong tendency of“yi li”,which has a certain reference significance for the development of the thought of ethnic relations in the Southern Song Dynasty and the treatment of ethnic problems in later generations,but it also has certain limitations.

关 键 词：胡寅 华夷之辩 民族关系思想 

分 类 号：K245[历史地理—历史学]