河洛地区在中华文明形成与早期发展时期的重要地位  

The Important Position of He-Luo Region in the Formation and Early Development of Chinese Civilization

作　　者：程有为[1] Cheng Youwei

机构地区：[1]河南省社会科学院,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《中原文化研究》2023年第1期45-53,共9页The Central Plains Culture Research

摘　　要：我国近百年的考古发掘,在河洛地区发现了众多聚落和都邑遗址,为文明起源、形成和早期发展研究提供了弥足珍贵的资料。从文献考据可知,唐虞、夏、商、周四代之居大都在河洛地区。河洛地区发现大量新石器时代至西周时期的重要聚落和都邑遗址,这在全国都是独一无二的,它充分表明河洛地区在中华文明形成与早期发展阶段所具有的举足轻重、无可替代的地位。河洛地区是中华文明形成和早期发展的核心区域,是中华民族和华夏文明的重要发祥地。早在西周时期,洛邑就被认为是最早的“中国”所在地,并形成了“择中建都”的传统观念。其影响所及,使作为“天下之中”的河洛地区,从春秋、战国到宋代长期成为全国政治、经济、文化的中心。Archaeological excavations in the past hundred years have found numerous settlements and capital sites in He-Luo region, providing valuable data for the study of the origin, formation and early development of civilization.According to the literature, the four generations of Tang, Yu, Xia, Shang and Zhou lived in He-Luo region. The number and importance of settlements and capital sites found in He-Luo region from the Neolithic Age to Western Zhou Dynasty are unique in the whole country, which fully shows that He-Luo region had a pivotal and irreplaceable position in the formation and early development of Chinese civilization. He-Luo region is the core area of the formation and early development of Chinese civilization, and is an important birthplace of the Chinese nation and Chinese civilization. As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty, Luoyi was regarded as the earliest place of “China”, and formed the traditional concept of“choosing the capital of China in central area”. Under its influence, He-Luo region, as“the middle of the world”, became the national political, economic and cultural center from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Song Dynasty.

关 键 词：河洛地区 中华文明 形成发展 地位 

分 类 号：K221[历史地理—历史学]