或然与必然性评注的兼容模式与功能表现  

The Compatible Modes and Functions of Probability and Necessity Modal Particles within a Minor Sentence

作　　者：黄晗 Huang Han(Department of Arts,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241000,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学文学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《黄山学院学报》2022年第6期91-95,共5页Journal of Huangshan University

摘　　要：或然性评注和必然性评注可以在一个小句内兼容共现,其分布表现有句中状位并存连用、句中状位间隔合用、外附全句与内附谓语、内附谓语与内嵌宾语四种;功能表达主要是表述性功能和衔接性功能、不确定性推测与确定性推测;这种相互抵牾的评注性副词兼容共现的动因可以归纳为三个方面的需求:交互主观性、表达不确定性推测以及言者不同立场的表达。Probability and necessity modal particles within a minor sentence can coexist in a clause, and their distribution can be shown in the following four types: the concurrent use of the forms and positions in the sentence, the joint use of the forms and positions in the sentence, the external whole sentence and the internal predicate, and the internal predicate and the internal object;Functional expressions mainly include declarative function and cohesive function, uncertainty conjecture and certainty conjecture;The reasons for the compatible coexistence of these contradictory commentary adverbs can be summarized into three aspects: interactive subjectivity, the expression of uncertain speculation and the expression of different positions of the speakers.

关 键 词：评注性副词 必然性评注 或然性评注 交互主观性 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]