牛角瓜纤维开发的研究进展  

Research Progress in the Development of Calotropis Gigantea Fiber

作　　者：靳美琦 谭宇豪 李毓陵[1] 薛文良[1] 马颜雪 丁亦 王克毅[1] 许建初[2] 陈鹏 JIN Meiqi;TAN Yuhao;LI Yuling;XUE Wenliang;MA Yanxue;DING Yi;WANG Keyi;XU Jianchu;CHEN Peng(College of Textiles,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China;Center for Future Studies of Mountain Areas,K unming Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Kunming 650201,China;Yixing City Zhongchang Colorweaving Co.,Ltd.,Wuxi 214211,China)

机构地区：[1]东华大学纺织学院,上海201620 [2]中国科学院昆明植物研究所山地未来研究中心,云南昆明650201 [3]宜兴市中长色织有限公司,江苏无锡214211

出　　处：《纺织科技进展》2023年第1期8-15,共8页Progress in Textile Science & Technology

基　　金：上海市科学技术委员会协同创新重点合作项目(21015800600)。

摘　　要：牛角瓜生长于干热河谷等生态脆弱环境,其纤维作为天然植物纤维,具有独特的大空腔结构,轻质柔软,光泽好,可用于功能性纺织品的开发,展现出极大的应用价值。介绍牛角瓜的种植情况,并对现有的纤维提取及养生预处理方法进行综述,阐述牛角瓜纤维在纺织加工和应用上的研究现状。牛角瓜从生长到纤维产品应用过程中的工艺或技术仍有优化空间,今后在各个工序的改进可以为牛角瓜纤维在纺织领域的产业化应用提供重要支持。Calotropis gigantea grows in hot and dry valleys and other ecological fragile environment, and its fibers as natural plant fibers, have unique large hollow structures with light and soft characteristics and excellent luster, which can be used in functional textiles and have great potentials. The cultivation situation of calotropis gigantea was introduced. The existing calotropis gigantea fiber extraction and cure methods were summarized. The current research on textile processing and application of calotropis gigantea fibers were reviewed. There is space for optimization in the entire process from growth to application of calotropis gigantea. Improvement in each process could be further explored to provide necessary supports for the industrial application of calotropis gigantea fiber in the textile field.

关 键 词：天然纤维 牛角瓜 提纤 养生 纺织加工 产业化应用 

分 类 号：TS102.2[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]